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The School Friends
The School Friends

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The School Friends is here in full — 635 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/127 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.
The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.
Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.
The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.
Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The School Friends

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The School Friends is here in full — 635 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/127 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.
Line 2
The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.
Line 3
Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.
Line 4
The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.
Line 5
Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

becalmed adjective US /bɪˈkɑːmd/

rendered motionless for lack of wind

From this reading “The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.”

compelling adjective US /kəmˈpelɪŋ/

driving or forcing

From this reading “The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.”

countenances noun US /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading “Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.”

dissatisfaction noun US /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading “Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.”

gruff adjective US /ɡrʌf/

brusque and surly and forbidding

From this reading “Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.”

listlessly adverb US /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading “The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.”

splicing noun US /ˈsplaɪsɪŋ/

a junction where two things (as paper or film or magnetic tape) have been joined together

From this reading “Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.”

yarns noun US /jɑːrnz/

plural of “yarn” — the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading “Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fast asleep adverb + adjective

sleeping deeply

In this reading “Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.”

intense heat adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.”

surly tones adjective + noun counted as “surly tone”

In this reading “Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.”

low voices adjective + noun counted as “low voice”

In this reading “Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.”

stood leaning verb + adjective

In this reading “The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.”

on the deck preposition + article + noun counted as “on … deck”

In this reading “The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.”

in the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shade”

In this reading “Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

becalmedadjectiveUS /bɪˈkɑːmd/

rendered motionless for lack of wind

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

bulwarks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

compellingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpelɪŋ/

driving or forcing

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

countenancesnounUS /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

Deason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

dissatisfactionnounUS /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

glass-likeadjective

resembling glass

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

gruffadjectiveUS /ɡrʌf/

brusque and surly and forbidding

From this reading Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

ill-humour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

knotting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

letter-of-marque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

listlesslyadverbUS /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

mendingnounUS /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

splicingnounUS /ˈsplaɪsɪŋ/

a junction where two things (as paper or film or magnetic tape) have been joined together

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

surlyadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The officers listlessly paced the deck, or stood leaning over the bulwarks, casting their eyes round the horizon in the hopes of seeing signs of a coming breeze.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

twistingnounUS /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their countenances betrayed ill-humour and dissatisfaction; and if they spoke to each other, it was in gruff, surly tones.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sun struck down with intense heat on the deck, compelling the crew to seek such shade as the bulwarks or sails afforded.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The _Wolf_, a letter-of-marque of twenty guns, commanded by Captain Deason, sailing from Liverpool, lay becalmed on the glass-like surface of the Pacific.

yarnsnounUS /jɑːrnz/

plural of “yarn” — the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading Some were engaged in mending sails, twisting yarns, knotting, splicing, or in similar occupations; others sat in groups between the guns, talking together in low voices, or lay fast asleep out of sight in the shade.

Chapter 2 of The School Friends by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 635 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The School Friends contain?

Chapter 2 holds 635 sentences of The School Friends, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The School Friends by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 635 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The School Friends?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The School Friends

Common questions about reading The School Friends by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The School Friends?

Yes. All 2398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40688 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The School Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40688, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The School Friends take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 480 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The School Friends section by section

How to work through The School Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The School Friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The School Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in The School Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The School Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loughton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The School Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The School Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dulman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The School Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.