Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The schoolmistress, and other stories
The schoolmistress, and other stories

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The schoolmistress, and other stories is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The schoolmistress, and other stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.
The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.
While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.
It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.
The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The schoolmistress, and other stories

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The schoolmistress, and other stories is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.
Line 2
The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.
Line 3
While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.
/waɪl ðə ˈwɜːrkmɪn wɜːr ˈkæriɪŋ aʊt ˈaʊər mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ˈpɜːrtʃəsəz ənd ˈpækɪŋ ðem ˈɪntuː ðə kɑːrts wiː sæt æt ðə ˈentri ʌv ðə ˈɡriːnhaʊs ənd ˈtʃætəd əˈbaʊt wʌn θɪŋ ənd əˈnʌðər/
Line 4
It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.
/ɪt ɪz ekˈstriːmli ˈplezənt tuː sɪt ɪn ə ˈɡɑːrdən ɑːn ə stɪl ˈeɪprəl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈlɪsənɪŋ tuː ðə bɜːrdz ənd ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə ˈflaʊərz brɔːt aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈoʊ.pən er ənd ˈbæskɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 5
The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basking verb US /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.”

chatted verb US /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.”

greenhouse noun US /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/

a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

From this reading “While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.”

greenhouses noun US /ˈɡriːnhaʊsɪz/

plural of “greenhouse” — a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

From this reading “THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.”

landowner noun US /ˈlændoʊnər/

a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading “The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.”

purchasers noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsərz/

plural of “purchaser” — a person who buys

From this reading “The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.”

purchases noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsəz/

plural of “purchase” — the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading “While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.”

shaven adjective US /ˈʃeɪvən/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading “The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

baskingverbUS /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

chattedverbUS /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

greenhousenounUS /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/

a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

greenhousesnounUS /ˈɡriːnhaʊsɪz/

plural of “greenhouse” — a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

From this reading THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

head-gardener

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

HEAD-GARDENER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

Karlovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

landownernounUS /ˈlændoʊnər/

a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

Mihail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

packingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

purchasersnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsərz/

plural of “purchaser” — a person who buys

From this reading The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.

purchasesnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsəz/

plural of “purchase” — the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.

SALEnounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

shavenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪvən/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

superintended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

timber-merchant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

waistcoatnoun

a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HEAD-GARDENER’S STORY A SALE of flowers was taking place in Count N.’s greenhouses.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading It is extremely pleasant to sit in a garden on a still April morning, listening to the birds, and watching the flowers brought out into the open air and basking in the sunshine.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The head-gardener, Mihail Karlovitch, a venerable old man with a full shaven face, wearing a fur waistcoat and no coat, superintended the packing of the plants himself, but at the same time he listened to our conversation in the hope of hearing something new.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading While the workmen were carrying out our magnificent purchases and packing them into the carts, we sat at the entry of the greenhouse and chatted about one thing and another.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The purchasers were few in number--a landowner who was a neighbor of mine, a young timber-merchant, and myself.

Chapter 20 of The schoolmistress, and other stories by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The schoolmistress, and other stories contain?

Chapter 20 holds 198 sentences of The schoolmistress, and other stories, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The schoolmistress, and other stories by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The schoolmistress, and other stories?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The schoolmistress, and other stories

Common questions about reading The schoolmistress, and other stories by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The schoolmistress, and other stories?

Yes. All 3956 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The schoolmistress, and other stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The schoolmistress, and other stories take to read?

About 329 minutes of reading across 792 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The schoolmistress, and other stories section by section

How to work through The schoolmistress, and other stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The schoolmistress, and other stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The schoolmistress, and other stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The schoolmistress, and other stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Half-past
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The schoolmistress, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The schoolmistress, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The schoolmistress, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highroad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The schoolmistress, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.