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The Scientific American Boy
The Scientific American Boy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Scientific American Boy is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Scientific American Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SKATE SAILS.
The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.
Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.
THE DOUBLE SWEDISH SAIL.
Bill evolved some new types of sails which differed materially from the type described in the first chapter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scientific American Boy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Scientific American Boy is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SKATE SAILS.
/skeɪt seɪlz/
Line 2
The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.
Line 3
Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.
/ˈðerfɔːr waɪl ðə rest ʌv ðə səˈsaɪəti wɑːz ˈbɪzi ˈkʌtɪŋ ʌp oʊld ʃiːts ˈlevid frʌm ðə sərˈaʊndɪŋ ˈneɪbərhʊd ənd ˈsoʊɪŋ ənd ˈrɪɡɪŋ ðə seɪlz ˈʌndər bɪlz dərˈekʃən aɪ wɪð pæd ənd ˈpensəl ɪn hænd tʊk noʊts ɑːn ɔːl ðə ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 4
THE DOUBLE SWEDISH SAIL.
/ðə ˈdʌbəl ˈswiːdɪʃ seɪl/
Line 5
Bill evolved some new types of sails which differed materially from the type described in the first chapter.
/bɪl ɪˈvɑːlvd sʌm nuː taɪps ʌv seɪlz wɪtʃ ˈdɪfərd məˈtɪriəli frʌm ðə taɪp dɪˈskraɪbd ɪn ðə fɜːrst ˈtʃæptər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bill's noun US /bɪlz/

possessive form of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading “Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.”

evolved verb US /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading “Bill evolved some new types of sails which differed materially from the type described in the first chapter.”

levied verb US /ˈlevid/

inflected form of “levy” — impose and collect

From this reading “Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “Bill evolved some new types of sails which differed materially from the type described in the first chapter.”

pad noun US /pæd/

a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading “Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.”

rigging noun US /ˈrɪɡɪŋ/

gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails

From this reading “Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.”

skate noun US /skeɪt/

sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading “SKATE SAILS.”

swedish adjective US /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading “THE DOUBLE SWEDISH SAIL.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Bill evolved some new types of sails which differed materially from the type described in the first chapter.

Bill'snounUS /bɪlz/

possessive form of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Bill evolved some new types of sails which differed materially from the type described in the first chapter.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Bill evolved some new types of sails which differed materially from the type described in the first chapter.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

differedverbUS /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading Bill evolved some new types of sails which differed materially from the type described in the first chapter.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

DOUBLEverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading THE DOUBLE SWEDISH SAIL.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

Dutchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

evolvedverbUS /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading Bill evolved some new types of sails which differed materially from the type described in the first chapter.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Bill evolved some new types of sails which differed materially from the type described in the first chapter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

leviedverbUS /ˈlevid/

inflected form of “levy” — impose and collect

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading Bill evolved some new types of sails which differed materially from the type described in the first chapter.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Bill evolved some new types of sails which differed materially from the type described in the first chapter.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

padnounUS /pæd/

a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

riggingnounUS /ˈrɪɡɪŋ/

gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

SAILverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading THE DOUBLE SWEDISH SAIL.

SAILSnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading SKATE SAILS.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

SKATEnounUS /skeɪt/

sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading SKATE SAILS.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Bill evolved some new types of sails which differed materially from the type described in the first chapter.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

SWEDISHadjectiveUS /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading THE DOUBLE SWEDISH SAIL.

Syckel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Bill evolved some new types of sails which differed materially from the type described in the first chapter.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Bill evolved some new types of sails which differed materially from the type described in the first chapter.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Therefore, while the rest of the society was busy cutting up old sheets, levied from the surrounding neighborhood, and sewing and rigging the sails under Bill's direction, I, with pad and pencil in hand, took notes on all the operations.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The duties of the secretary, as defined in the constitution which Dutchy Van Syckel drew up, were to keep a record of all the acts of the society, the minutes of every meeting, and accurate detailed descriptions of all work accomplished.

Chapter 1 of The Scientific American Boy by A. Russell (Alexander Russell) Bond holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Scientific American Boy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 65 sentences of The Scientific American Boy, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Scientific American Boy by A. Russell (Alexander Russell) Bond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Scientific American Boy?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scientific American Boy

Common questions about reading The Scientific American Boy by A. Russell (Alexander Russell) Bond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scientific American Boy?

Yes. All 2637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15831 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scientific American Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15831, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scientific American Boy take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scientific American Boy section by section

How to work through The Scientific American Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Scientific American Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scientific American Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scientific American Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Skate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scientific American Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scientific American Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scientific American Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secretary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scientific American Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.