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The Scientific American Boy
The Scientific American Boy

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Scientific American Boy is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LOG CABIN.
Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.
As a model we had a photograph of a log hut which Uncle Ed had sent us.
As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.
The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scientific American Boy

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Scientific American Boy is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LOG CABIN.
/ðə lɔːɡ ˈkæbən/
Line 2
Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.
Line 3
As a model we had a photograph of a log hut which Uncle Ed had sent us.
/æz ə ˈmɑːdəl wiː hæd ə ˈfoʊtəɡræf ʌv ə lɔːɡ hʌt wɪtʃ ˈʌŋkəl ed hæd sent ʌs/
Line 4
As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.
/æz ðə ˈkæbən wɑːz dɪˈzaɪnd ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli fɔːr juːs ɪn ˈwɪntər taɪm wiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt ɪt ʃʊd biː ˈloʊkeɪtəd wer ɪt wʊd biː ˈʃeltərd frʌm ðə ˈnɔːrðərn wɪndz ənd wʊd biː ɪkˈspoʊzd tuː ðə sʌn/
Line 5
The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backed adjective US /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading “The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.”

designed adjective US /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading “As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.”

fitting adjective US /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading “Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.”

Kite noun US /kaɪt/

a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading “The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.”

located adjective US /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.”

photograph verb US /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading “As a model we had a photograph of a log hut which Uncle Ed had sent us.”

sheltered adjective US /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading “As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.”

unobstructed adjective US /ˌʌnəbˈstrʌktɪd/

free from impediment or obstruction or hindrance

From this reading “The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a model we had a photograph of a log hut which Uncle Ed had sent us.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a model we had a photograph of a log hut which Uncle Ed had sent us.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

CABINnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading THE LOG CABIN.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

down-stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

EdnounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading As a model we had a photograph of a log hut which Uncle Ed had sent us.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As a model we had a photograph of a log hut which Uncle Ed had sent us.

Halliday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading As a model we had a photograph of a log hut which Uncle Ed had sent us.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

ImmediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

KitenounUS /kaɪt/

a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

LOGverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading THE LOG CABIN.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading As a model we had a photograph of a log hut which Uncle Ed had sent us.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a model we had a photograph of a log hut which Uncle Ed had sent us.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

photographverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading As a model we had a photograph of a log hut which Uncle Ed had sent us.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading As a model we had a photograph of a log hut which Uncle Ed had sent us.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LOG CABIN.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading As a model we had a photograph of a log hut which Uncle Ed had sent us.

unobstructedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəbˈstrʌktɪd/

free from impediment or obstruction or hindrance

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As a model we had a photograph of a log hut which Uncle Ed had sent us.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The ideal spot seemed to be on the southern shore of Kite Island, which was backed by a thick grove of trees but gave an unobstructed view in front for a distance of about four miles down-stream.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As a model we had a photograph of a log hut which Uncle Ed had sent us.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Immediately after fitting out Jim Halliday with his water wheel we set to work on our log cabin.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As the cabin was designed particularly for use in winter time, we decided that it should be located where it would be sheltered from the northern winds and would be exposed to the sun.

Chapter 21 of The Scientific American Boy by A. Russell (Alexander Russell) Bond holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Scientific American Boy contain?

Chapter 21 holds 175 sentences of The Scientific American Boy, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Scientific American Boy by A. Russell (Alexander Russell) Bond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Scientific American Boy?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scientific American Boy

Common questions about reading The Scientific American Boy by A. Russell (Alexander Russell) Bond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scientific American Boy?

Yes. All 2637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15831 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scientific American Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15831, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scientific American Boy take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scientific American Boy section by section

How to work through The Scientific American Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Scientific American Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scientific American Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scientific American Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Skate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scientific American Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scientific American Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scientific American Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secretary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scientific American Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.