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The Scientific American Boy
The Scientific American Boy

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Scientific American Boy is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Scientific American Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GRAVITY RAILROAD.
"About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."
"Then suppose we build one," was Bill's unexpected rejoinder.
We all thought he was joking, but he wasn't.
"I don't mean a steam railroad," he said, "but a gravity railroad."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scientific American Boy

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Scientific American Boy is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GRAVITY RAILROAD.
/ðə ˈɡrævəti ˈreɪlroʊd/
Line 2
"About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."
Line 3
"Then suppose we build one," was Bill's unexpected rejoinder.
/ðen səˈpoʊz wiː bɪld wʌn wɑːz bɪlz ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd rɪˈdʒɔɪndər/
Line 4
We all thought he was joking, but he wasn't.
Line 5
"I don't mean a steam railroad," he said, "but a gravity railroad."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bill's noun US /bɪlz/

possessive form of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading “"Then suppose we build one," was Bill's unexpected rejoinder.”

completed adjective US /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “"About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."”

gravity noun US /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “THE GRAVITY RAILROAD.”

joking adjective US /ˈdʒoʊkɪŋ/

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading “We all thought he was joking, but he wasn't.”

railroad noun US /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “THE GRAVITY RAILROAD.”

rejoinder noun US /rɪˈdʒɔɪndər/

a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

From this reading “"Then suppose we build one," was Bill's unexpected rejoinder.”

steam verb US /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading “"I don't mean a steam railroad," he said, "but a gravity railroad."”

windmill noun US /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading “"About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."

Bill'snounUS /bɪlz/

possessive form of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading "Then suppose we build one," was Bill's unexpected rejoinder.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading "Then suppose we build one," was Bill's unexpected rejoinder.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We all thought he was joking, but he wasn't.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading "About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't mean a steam railroad," he said, "but a gravity railroad."

Dutchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."

GRAVITYnounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading THE GRAVITY RAILROAD.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We all thought he was joking, but he wasn't.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't mean a steam railroad," he said, "but a gravity railroad."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."

jokingadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊkɪŋ/

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading We all thought he was joking, but he wasn't.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading "About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "I don't mean a steam railroad," he said, "but a gravity railroad."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Then suppose we build one," was Bill's unexpected rejoinder.

RAILROADnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading THE GRAVITY RAILROAD.

rejoindernounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪndər/

a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

From this reading "Then suppose we build one," was Bill's unexpected rejoinder.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading "I don't mean a steam railroad," he said, "but a gravity railroad."

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "Then suppose we build one," was Bill's unexpected rejoinder.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GRAVITY RAILROAD.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then suppose we build one," was Bill's unexpected rejoinder.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading We all thought he was joking, but he wasn't.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading "Then suppose we build one," was Bill's unexpected rejoinder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Then suppose we build one," was Bill's unexpected rejoinder.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We all thought he was joking, but he wasn't.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."

windmillnounUS /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading "About all we lack now," said Dutchy, when the windmill had been completed, "is a railroad."

Chapter 23 of The Scientific American Boy by A. Russell (Alexander Russell) Bond holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Scientific American Boy contain?

Chapter 23 holds 94 sentences of The Scientific American Boy, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Scientific American Boy by A. Russell (Alexander Russell) Bond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Scientific American Boy?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scientific American Boy

Common questions about reading The Scientific American Boy by A. Russell (Alexander Russell) Bond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scientific American Boy?

Yes. All 2637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15831 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scientific American Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15831, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scientific American Boy take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scientific American Boy section by section

How to work through The Scientific American Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Scientific American Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scientific American Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scientific American Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Skate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scientific American Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scientific American Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scientific American Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secretary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scientific American Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.