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The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales
The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COLONEL-COMMANDANT.
The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.
He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.
We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.
The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COLONEL-COMMANDANT.
Line 2
The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.
Line 3
He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.
Line 4
We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.
Line 5
The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Excise verb US /ekˈsaɪs/

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

From this reading “He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.”

jaunty adjective US /ˈdʒɔːnti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading “The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.”

kegs noun US /keɡz/

plural of “keg” — the quantity contained in a keg

From this reading “He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.”

lapels noun US /ləˈpelz/

plural of “lapel” — lap at the front of a coat; continuation of the coat collar

From this reading “We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.”

refilled verb US /riˈfɪld/

past form of “refill” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading “The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.”

Rotterdam noun US /ˈrɑːtərdæm/

the 2nd largest city in the Netherlands; located in the western Netherlands near the North Sea

From this reading “He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.”

starched verb US /stɑːrtʃt/

past form of “starch” — stiffen with starch

From this reading “The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.”

stolid adjective US /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading “The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sighed heavily verb + particle counted as “sigh heavily”

In this reading “The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.”

five years noun + noun

In this reading “He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.”

under the influence preposition + article + noun counted as “under … influence”

In this reading “The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.”

after the departure preposition + article + noun counted as “after … departure”

In this reading “The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.”

fine picture adjective + noun

In this reading “We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.”

handsome man adjective + noun

In this reading “We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.”

All words in this reading · 151

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

ball-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

boudoirnounUS /ˈbuːdɔɪr/

a lady's bedroom or private sitting room

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

Bradwardin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

cockadenoun

an ornament (such as a knot of ribbon or a rosette) usually worn on the hat

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

COLONEL-COMMANDANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COLONEL-COMMANDANT.

countrymannounUS /ˈkʌntrimən/

a man from your own country

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

crosswaysadverb

transversely

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

describesverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

Dyk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

ExciseverbUS /ekˈsaɪs/

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

Farintosh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

featherverbUS /ˈfeðər/

join tongue and groove, in carpentry

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

heavily-laced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

jauntyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔːnti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

kegsnounUS /keɡz/

plural of “keg” — the quantity contained in a keg

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

Khevenhüller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

Kinloch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

knitverbUS /nɪt/

make (textiles) by knitting

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

lapelsnounUS /ləˈpelz/

plural of “lapel” — lap at the front of a coat; continuation of the coat collar

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

meerschaumnoun

a white clayey mineral

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

powderedadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

Presbyterianismnoun

the doctrines and practices of the Presbyterian Church: based in Calvinism

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

queued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

refilledverbUS /riˈfɪld/

past form of “refill” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

RotterdamnounUS /ˈrɑːtərdæm/

the 2nd largest city in the Netherlands; located in the western Netherlands near the North Sea

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

sashnounUS /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

schiedam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

Scotsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

staleadjectiveUS /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

starchedverbUS /stɑːrtʃt/

past form of “starch” — stiffen with starch

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

stolidadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COLONEL-COMMANDANT.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The General refilled his glass and his meerschaum, and remained sunk in thought after the departure of his nephew, and more than once he sighed heavily, knit his brows, and shook his head.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The old Scottish officer who took a turn of service in France was jaunty in air, tone, and bearing, as Scott describes his Baron of Bradwardin to have been; but his countryman who served the States of Holland became, under the influence of his flat, stale and stolid surroundings, rather another style of man--equally brave and gallant in war, but less gallant in the ball-room or the boudoir--often grave, grim, and starched amid the influence of Dutch society and Presbyterianism.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We have said that General Kinloch was a handsome man and in the flower of manhood; and a fine picture he would have made as he sat there, in his graceful old-fashioned uniform, with heavily-laced lapels and skirts, his hair powdered and queued, with a Khevenhüller hat (not unlike that of Napoleon I.) close by, adorned with a stiff upright feather and Dutch cockade, and his silk sash worn crossways in the old Scottish fashion.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was not drinking schiedam with water, but good Farintosh whisky, kegs of which were regularly sent to him by a Scottish merchant from the Scotsch Dyk at Rotterdam--Farintosh which was then free from all Excise duty, and remained so till five years after the period of our story.

Chapter 2 of The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales by James Grant holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales contain?

Chapter 2 holds 35 sentences of The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales

Common questions about reading The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales section by section

How to work through The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The 'Scots Brigade,' and other tales, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.