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The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1
The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1 is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAIGH COUNCIL HOUSE.
Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!
TAMERLANE.
The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.
The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1 is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAIGH COUNCIL HOUSE.
Line 2
Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!
Line 3
TAMERLANE.
Line 4
The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.
/ðə muːn hæd pæst ˈwestwərd ðə kloʊs wɑːz ˈɡluːmi æz ə ˈkæzəm ənd ˈwɔːltərz ˈprɪzən bɪˈkeɪm dɑːrk æz ə keɪv ɪn ðə ˈbaʊəlz ʌv ə ˈmaʊntən/
Line 5
The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authoritatively adverb US /əˌθɔːrəˈteɪtɪvli/

in an authoritative and magisterial manner

From this reading “The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.”

bowels noun US /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading “The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.”

clank verb US /klæŋk/

make a clank

From this reading “The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.”

jointed adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪntəd/

having joints or jointed segments

From this reading “The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.”

martyrs noun US /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!”

persecutions noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃəns/

plural of “persecution” — the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading “Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!”

unshaken adjective US /ənˈʃeɪkən/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading “Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!”

Walter's noun US /ˈwɔːltərz/

possessive form of “walter” — German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading “The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

waking dreams adjective + noun counted as “waking dream”

In this reading “The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.”

stone walls noun + noun counted as “stone wall”

a fence built of rough stones; used to separate fields

In this reading “The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.”

come forth verb + particle

come out of

In this reading “The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.”

clank of verb + particle

In this reading “The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

authoritativelyadverbUS /əˌθɔːrəˈteɪtɪvli/

in an authoritative and magisterial manner

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

bowelsnounUS /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

chasmnounUS /ˈkæzəm/

a deep opening in the earth's surface

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

clankverbUS /klæŋk/

make a clank

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

constancynounUS /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

COUNCILnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading THE LAIGH COUNCIL HOUSE.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

Fenton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

fiendnounUS /fiːnd/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE LAIGH COUNCIL HOUSE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

instanter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

jointedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪntəd/

having joints or jointed segments

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

LAIGH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAIGH COUNCIL HOUSE.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

Macernoun

an official who carries a mace of office

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

Maclutchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

Maister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

malicenounUS /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

martyrsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

persecutionsnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃəns/

plural of “persecution” — the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

TAMERLANEnoun

Mongolian ruler of Samarkand who led his nomadic hordes to conquer an area from Turkey to Mongolia (1336-1405)

From this reading TAMERLANE.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAIGH COUNCIL HOUSE.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

unshakenadjectiveUS /ənˈʃeɪkən/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

Walter'snounUS /ˈwɔːltərz/

possessive form of “walter” — German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading The moon had passed westward; the close was gloomy as a chasm; and Walter's prison became dark as a cave in the bowels of a mountain.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

wond'rous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

YepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Ye holy martyrs, who with wond'rous faith, And constancy unshaken have sustained The rage of cruel men and fiery persecutions; Come to my aid and teach me to defy The malice of this fiend!

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The clank of chains and bars as the door was opened roused the prisoner from his waking dreams; a yellow light flashed along the heavily jointed stone walls, and the harsh unpleasant voice of Macer Maclutchy cried authoritatively-- "Maister Walter Fenton!--now, then, come forth instanter.

Chapter 8 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1 by James Grant holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 69 sentences of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1 by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1 by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1?

Yes. All 2366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66120 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66120, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1 take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 474 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.