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The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2
The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BALL IN THE OLDEN TIME.
Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.
SALMAGUNDI.
On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.
It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BALL IN THE OLDEN TIME.
/ə bɔːl ɪn ðə ˈoʊldən taɪm/
Line 2
Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.
Line 3
SALMAGUNDI.
Line 4
On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.
Line 5
It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

branching adjective US /ˈbræntʃɪŋ/

having branches

From this reading “On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.”

bristled adjective US /ˈbrɪsəld/

having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.

From this reading “On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.”

chitterlings noun US /ˈtʃɪtərlɪŋz/

small intestines of hogs prepared as food

From this reading “Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.”

diverging adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

tending to move apart in different directions

From this reading “On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.”

encrusted adjective US /enˈkrʌstɪd/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading “It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.”

minuet noun US /mɪˌnjuːˈet/

a stately court dance in the 17th century

From this reading “Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.”

plaited verb US /ˈpleɪtɪd/

past form of “plait” — make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading “Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.”

projections noun US /prəˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “projection” — a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading “It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upper windows adjective + noun

In this reading “It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.”

OLDEN TIME adjective + noun

In this reading “A BALL IN THE OLDEN TIME.”

south side noun + noun

the side that is on the south

In this reading “On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.”

enriched with verb + particle counted as “enrich with”

In this reading “It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.”

On the south preposition + article + noun counted as “on … south”

In this reading “On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.”

from the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “from … floor”

In this reading “Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1688

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BALL IN THE OLDEN TIME.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

antiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

bag-wigs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

BALLnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading A BALL IN THE OLDEN TIME.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

branchingadjectiveUS /ˈbræntʃɪŋ/

having branches

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

bristledadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪsəld/

having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

Bristo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

broidered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

bulkyadjectiveUS /ˈbʌlki/

of large size for its weight

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

chimnies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

chitterlingsnounUS /ˈtʃɪtərlɪŋz/

small intestines of hogs prepared as food

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

city-wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

cuffsnounUS /kʌfs/

plural of “cuff” — the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

divergingadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

tending to move apart in different directions

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

encrustedadjectiveUS /enˈkrʌstɪd/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

enrichedverbUS /enˈrɪtʃt/

past form of “enrich” — make better or improve in quality

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

five-inch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

Grass-market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A BALL IN THE OLDEN TIME.

initialsnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəlz/

plural of “initial” — the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

Liberton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

minuetnounUS /mɪˌnjuːˈet/

a stately court dance in the 17th century

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

nine-inch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

OLDENadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading A BALL IN THE OLDEN TIME.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

outshots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

pasteboardnoun

stiff cardboard made by pasting together layers of paper

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

pediments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

plaitedverbUS /ˈpleɪtɪd/

past form of “plait” — make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

PotterverbUS /ˈpɑːtər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

projectionsnounUS /prəˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “projection” — a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

re-entering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

routesnounUS /ruːts/

plural of “route” — an established line of travel or access

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

RownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

ruffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

SALMAGUNDInoun

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading SALMAGUNDI.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

ShadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

smokyadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

stacksnounUS /stæks/

a large number or amount

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BALL IN THE OLDEN TIME.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

TIMEnounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A BALL IN THE OLDEN TIME.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

vapournoun

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

waistcoats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading It is furnished with numerous outshots and projections, broad, dark, and bulky stacks of chimnies reared up in unusual places, and having over the upper windows circular pediments enriched with initials and devices, but now blackened by age and encrusted with the smoky vapour of centuries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading On the south side of the city where the old Liberton road branching off enters it by two diverging routes, one by the narrow and ancient Potter Row, and the other by the street of the Bristo Port, a formidable gate in the re-entering angle of the city-wall, which bristled with cannon and overlooked the way that descended to the Grass-market, there stood in 1688 (and yet stands) an antique mansion of very picturesque aspect.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Shades of my fathers, in your pasteboard skirts, Your broidered waistcoats and your plaited shirts, Your formal bag-wigs--wide extended cuffs, Your five-inch chitterlings and nine-inch ruffs; I see you move the solemn minuet o'er, The modest foot scarce rising from the floor.

Chapter 3 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 by James Grant holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 193 sentences of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2

Common questions about reading The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2?

Yes. All 2512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.