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The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2
The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO LOVES FOR ONE HEART.
Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.
AMADIS OF GAUL.
Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.
Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO LOVES FOR ONE HEART.
/tuː lʌvz fɔːr wʌn hɑːrt/
Line 2
Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.
Line 3
AMADIS OF GAUL.
Line 4
Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.
Line 5
Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.
/hɜːr lɔːŋ ˈaɪlæʃɪz wɜːr druːpt əˈpɑːn hɜːr sɑːft ənd ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ tʃiːk ˈveɪlɪŋ hɜːr sɑːft ˈɡlænsɪz ənd ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪŋ tuː hɜːr aɪz æn ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv təˈmɪdəti ənd ˈmɑːdəsti wɪtʃ lent əˈdɪʃənəl tʃɑːrmz tuː ðə faɪn ˈfiːtʃərz ʌv hɜːr əˈdɔːrəbəl ˈlɪtəl feɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adorable adjective US /əˈdɔːrəbəl/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading “Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.”

eyelashes noun US /ˈaɪlæʃɪz/

plural of “eyelash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading “Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.”

gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading “AMADIS OF GAUL.”

imparting noun US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the transmission of information

From this reading “Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.”

Napier noun US /ˈneɪpiər/

Scottish mathematician who invented logarithms; introduced the use of the decimal point in writing numbers (1550-1617)

From this reading “Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.”

richness noun US /ˈrɪtʃnəs/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading “Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.”

timidity noun US /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading “Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.”

veiling noun US /ˈveɪlɪŋ/

a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave

From this reading “Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long eyelashes adjective + noun counted as “long eyelash”

In this reading “Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.”

dear friend adjective + noun

In this reading “Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.”

fine features adjective + noun counted as “fine feature”

In this reading “Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.”

more attention adjective + noun

In this reading “Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

adorableadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrəbəl/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

AMADIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMADIS OF GAUL.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

boonnounUS /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

exquisitelyadverbUS /ˌekˈskwɪzɪtli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

eyelashesnounUS /ˈaɪlæʃɪz/

plural of “eyelash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TWO LOVES FOR ONE HEART.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

GAULnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading AMADIS OF GAUL.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

HEARTnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading TWO LOVES FOR ONE HEART.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

impartingnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the transmission of information

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

lady-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

Lilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

LOVESnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading TWO LOVES FOR ONE HEART.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

NapiernounUS /ˈneɪpiər/

Scottish mathematician who invented logarithms; introduced the use of the decimal point in writing numbers (1550-1617)

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AMADIS OF GAUL.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading TWO LOVES FOR ONE HEART.

Oriana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

richnessnounUS /ˈrɪtʃnəs/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

timiditynounUS /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO LOVES FOR ONE HEART.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

veilingnounUS /ˈveɪlɪŋ/

a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her long eyelashes were drooped upon her soft and changing cheek, veiling her soft glances, and imparting to her eyes an expression of timidity and modesty, which lent additional charms to the fine features of her adorable little face.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Notwithstanding the graces of her person and richness of her attire, there were many bright and beautiful beings present who attracted more attention than the timid and retiring Lilian Napier; but in her whole air and manner it is not easy to imagine a girl more exquisitely lady-like.

woful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oriana sighed as if her heart were breaking, and said to herself, dear friend, in a woful hour the boon was granted.

Chapter 4 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 by James Grant holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 197 sentences of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2

Common questions about reading The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2?

Yes. All 2512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.