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The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2
The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BETROTHAL.
O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!
His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.
THE MAID OF ELVAR.
The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BETROTHAL.
Line 2
O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!
Line 3
His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.
Line 4
THE MAID OF ELVAR.
Line 5
The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blush verb US /blʌʃ/

turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading “His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.”

flush noun US /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading “O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!”

foliage noun US /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.”

mossy adjective US /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading “The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.”

piercing adjective US /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.”

rays noun US /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.”

womanhood noun US /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading “O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!”

worshipping verb US /ˈwɜːrʃəpɪŋ/

inflected form of “worship” — love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading “His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thick foliage adjective + noun

In this reading “The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.”

true love adjective + noun

In this reading “His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.”

fell on verb + particle

In this reading “The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.”

in heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

BETROTHALnoun

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading THE BETROTHAL.

blushverbUS /blʌʃ/

turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

Bruntisfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

dial-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

ELVAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MAID OF ELVAR.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

first-breathed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

half-stripped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!

MAIDnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading THE MAID OF ELVAR.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!

mossyadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BETROTHAL.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

unspottedadjective

without soil or spot or stain

From this reading O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The red evening sun was setting, and his rays piercing the half-stripped trees of Bruntisfield fell on the old mossy dial-stone, which they never reached through the thick foliage of summer.

womanhoodnounUS /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

worshippingverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəpɪŋ/

inflected form of “worship” — love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading His first-breathed word and her half conscious blush Are fair as light in heaven,--as flowers in spring-- The first hour of true love is worth our worshipping.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading O love, when womanhood is in the flush, And man's a young and an unspotted thing!

Chapter 11 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 by James Grant holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 189 sentences of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2

Common questions about reading The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2?

Yes. All 2512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.