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The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3
The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST HOUR OF DUNDEE.
Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!
ARCHIBALD PITCAIRN.
Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.
In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST HOUR OF DUNDEE.
Line 2
Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!
Line 3
ARCHIBALD PITCAIRN.
Line 4
Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.
/naʊ ðə ˈbætəl wɑːz ˈoʊvər ənd ðə ˈfjʊri ʌv ðə ˈkɑːnflɪkt wɪð ðə fɪrs ˈenərdʒiz ɪt ɪkˈsaɪtəd hæd pæst əˈweɪ təˈɡeðər/
Line 5
In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

country's noun US /ˈkʌntriz/

possessive form of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!”

distorted adjective US /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.”

energies noun US /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading “Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.”

lustre noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading “In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.”

pallid adjective US /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading “In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!”

writhing adjective US /ˈraɪðɪŋ/

moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion

From this reading “In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two thousand noun + noun

In this reading “In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.”

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.”

LAST HOUR adjective + noun

In this reading “THE LAST HOUR OF DUNDEE.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

ARCHIBALD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHIBALD PITCAIRN.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.

country'snounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

possessive form of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

did'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

distortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

DUNDEE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST HOUR OF DUNDEE.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.

HOURnounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE LAST HOUR OF DUNDEE.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST HOUR OF DUNDEE.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

linaments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST HOUR OF DUNDEE.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.

pallidadjectiveUS /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

PITCAIRN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHIBALD PITCAIRN.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST HOUR OF DUNDEE.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

visages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Oh last and best of Scots! who did'st maintain Thy country's freedom from a foreign reign; New people fill the land, now thou art gone, New gods the temples, and new kings the throne!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now the battle was over, and the fury of the conflict with the fierce energies it excited had passed away together.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

writhingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪðɪŋ/

moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion

From this reading In that narrow gorge lay more than two thousand slain, and the broad round moon, as its shining circle rose above the dark ridge of the far-off mountains, poured its cold lustre on the distorted visages of the writhing wounded, and more ghastly linaments of the pallid dead.

Chapter 11 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 by James Grant holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 66 sentences of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3

Common questions about reading The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3?

Yes. All 2505 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66122 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66122, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.