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The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3
The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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ST.
GERMAINS.
And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.
OLD SONG.
Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ST.
Line 2
GERMAINS.
Line 3
And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.
Line 4
OLD SONG.
/oʊld sɔːŋ/
Line 5
Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agitated adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading “Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.”

dusty adjective US /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading “Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.”

highway noun US /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.”

Jacobites noun US /ˈdʒækəbaɪts/

plural of “jacobite” — a supporter of James II after he was overthrown or a supporter of the Stuarts

From this reading “Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.”

loyalty noun US /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading “Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.”

pursuing adjective US /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading “Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.”

sorrows noun US /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.”

strand noun US /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

OLD SONG adjective + noun

In this reading “OLD SONG.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1690

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

AgitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

centred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

Fenton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

GERMAINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GERMAINS.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

JacobitesnounUS /ˈdʒækəbaɪts/

plural of “jacobite” — a supporter of James II after he was overthrown or a supporter of the Stuarts

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD SONG.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

richtfu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

Scotia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading OLD SONG.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ST.

strandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We ere left Scotia's strand, my dear; And it was a' for our richtfu' king, We saw another land, my dear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Agitated by feelings such as few have experienced, on an evening in the summer of 1690, Walter Fenton found himself pursuing the dusty highway from Paris to St. Germains, the place where the hopes and the fears, the loyalty and the sorrows of the Jacobites were centred.

Chapter 12 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 by James Grant holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 126 sentences of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3

Common questions about reading The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3?

Yes. All 2505 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66122 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66122, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.