Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3
The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RETURNED EXILE.
Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.
Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.
In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.
The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RETURNED EXILE.
/ðə rɪˈtɜːrnd ˈeɡzaɪl/
Line 2
Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.
Line 3
Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.
Line 4
In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.
Line 5
The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.
/ðə ˈsɪkli reɪz ʌv ə ˈjeloʊ sʌn ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˈfeɪntli θruː ðə mɪst ˈæftər ˈθroʊɪŋ ðə ˈʃædoʊz ʌv ðə dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk ˈkæsəl fɑːr tuː ðə ˈiːstwərd hæd daɪd əˈweɪ ənd ə ˈdiːpər ɡluːm səkˈsiːdɪŋ dɪˈnoʊtəd ðə kloʊs ʌv ðə deɪ æz ðə fɔːl ʌv ðə ˈflʌtərɪŋ liːvz dɪd ðæt ʌv ðə ˈdrɪri jɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

denoted verb US /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.”

gloaming noun US /ˈɡloʊmɪŋ/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.”

love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.”

pangs noun US /pæŋz/

plural of “pang” — a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading “Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.”

roadway noun US /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading “In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.”

severest adjective US /səˈvɪrəst/

superlative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.”

skirting adjective US /ˈskɜːrtɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading “In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.”

suburb noun US /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

western gate adjective + noun

In this reading “In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.”

died away verb + particle counted as “die away”

become less in amount or intensity

In this reading “The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.”

into the roadway preposition + article + noun counted as “into … roadway”

In this reading “In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.”

in the autumn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … autumn”

In this reading “In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1693

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

awa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

bonnieadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

denotedverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

dinna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

EXILEverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading THE RETURNED EXILE.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

gloamingnounUS /ˈɡloʊmɪŋ/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

Highriggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

maun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

owre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

pangsnounUS /pæŋz/

plural of “pang” — a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

RETURNEDverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE RETURNED EXILE.

roadwaynounUS /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

sair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

severestadjectiveUS /səˈvɪrəst/

superlative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

shewverbUS /ʃuː/

establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

sicklyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

skirtingadjectiveUS /ˈskɜːrtɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

suburbnounUS /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RETURNED EXILE.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Then, Mary, turn awa' That bonnie face o' thine; Oh, dinna shew the breast That never can be mine.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading In the gloaming of an evening in the autumn of 1693 a man left the western gate of Edinburgh, and, skirting the suburb of the Highriggs, struck into the roadway between the fields.

Winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading Wi' love's severest pangs My heart is laden sair; And owre my breast the grass maun grow, Ere I am free from care.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The sickly rays of a yellow sun shining faintly through the mist after throwing the shadows of the gigantic castle far to the eastward, had died away, and a deeper gloom succeeding, denoted the close of the day as the fall of the fluttering leaves did that of the dreary year.

Chapter 19 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 by James Grant holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 75 sentences of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3

Common questions about reading The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3?

Yes. All 2505 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66122 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66122, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Cavalier — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.