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The Scottish Chiefs
The Scottish Chiefs

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Scottish Chiefs is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Hermit's Cell.
"I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.
Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.
As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.
"I emerged from the recess that concealed me, and addressed him with the benediction of the morning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scottish Chiefs

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Scottish Chiefs is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Hermit's Cell.
Line 2
"I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.
/aɪ noʊ nɑːt rɪˈtɜːrnd ðə ˈhɜːrmət aɪ ˈnevər sɔː jɔːr ˈɡælənt dɪˈlɪvərər bɪˈfɔːr ˈjestərdeɪ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.
Line 4
As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.
Line 5
"I emerged from the recess that concealed me, and addressed him with the benediction of the morning.
/aɪ ɪˈmɜːrdʒd frʌm ðə rɪˈses ðæt kənˈsiːld miː ənd əˈdrest hɪm wɪð ðə ˌbenəˈdɪkʃən ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benediction noun US /ˌbenəˈdɪkʃən/

the act of praying for divine protection

From this reading “"I emerged from the recess that concealed me, and addressed him with the benediction of the morning.”

chieftain noun US /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading “As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.”

deliverer noun US /dɪˈlɪvərər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “"I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.”

headlong adverb US /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading “Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.”

hermit noun US /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading “The Hermit's Cell.”

precipice noun US /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading “Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.”

projection noun US /prəˈdʒekʃən/

a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading “As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.”

recess verb US /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading “"I emerged from the recess that concealed me, and addressed him with the benediction of the morning.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading "I emerged from the recess that concealed me, and addressed him with the benediction of the morning.

alighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

benedictionnounUS /ˌbenəˈdɪkʃən/

the act of praying for divine protection

From this reading "I emerged from the recess that concealed me, and addressed him with the benediction of the morning.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

BrokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

CellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading The Hermit's Cell.

chieftainnounUS /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading "I emerged from the recess that concealed me, and addressed him with the benediction of the morning.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

deliverernounUS /dɪˈlɪvərər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading "I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading "I emerged from the recess that concealed me, and addressed him with the benediction of the morning.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading "I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

headlongadverbUS /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

hermitnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading "I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.

Hermit's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hermit's Cell.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I emerged from the recess that concealed me, and addressed him with the benediction of the morning.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

matinsnoun

the first canonical hour; at daybreak

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I emerged from the recess that concealed me, and addressed him with the benediction of the morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

projectionnounUS /prəˈdʒekʃən/

a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

recessverbUS /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading "I emerged from the recess that concealed me, and addressed him with the benediction of the morning.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Broken from my matins by a sudden noise, I beheld a deer rush down the precipice, and fall headlong.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I emerged from the recess that concealed me, and addressed him with the benediction of the morning.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Hermit's Cell.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading "I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As he lay struggling amongst the stones at the entrance of my cave, I had just observed an arrow in his side, when a shout issued from the rocks above, and looking up, I beheld a young chieftain, with a bow in his hand, leaping from cliff to cliff, till springing from a high projection on the right, he alighted at once at the head of the wounded deer.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I know not," returned the hermit; "I never saw your gallant deliverer before yesterday morning.

Chapter 8 of The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Scottish Chiefs contain?

Chapter 8 holds 304 sentences of The Scottish Chiefs, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Scottish Chiefs?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scottish Chiefs

Common questions about reading The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scottish Chiefs?

Yes. All 11364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6086 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scottish Chiefs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6086, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scottish Chiefs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scottish Chiefs section by section

How to work through The Scottish Chiefs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Scottish Chiefs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scottish Chiefs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scottish Chiefs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desolated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.