Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Scottish Chiefs
The Scottish Chiefs

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Scottish Chiefs is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Scottish Chiefs
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Fortress.
Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.
Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.
Arriving at the base just as the moon set, they began to ascend.
To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scottish Chiefs

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Scottish Chiefs is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Fortress.
/ðə ˈfɔːrtrəs/
Line 2
Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.
Line 3
Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.
Line 4
Arriving at the base just as the moon set, they began to ascend.
/ərˈaɪvɪŋ æt ðə beɪs dʒʌst æz ðə muːn set ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː əˈsend/
Line 5
To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accessible adjective US /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading “To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.”

accurately adverb US /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading “To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.”

ascend verb US /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading “Arriving at the base just as the moon set, they began to ascend.”

confidently adverb US /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading “To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.”

Edwin noun US /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading “To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.”

marshaling verb US /ˈmɑːrʃəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “marshal” — place in proper rank

From this reading “Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.”

redoubled adjective US /riˈdʌbəld/

become much greater in intensity or size or amount

From this reading “To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.”

Wallace noun US /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading “Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

accessibleadjectiveUS /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

accuratelyadverbUS /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

ArrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Arriving at the base just as the moon set, they began to ascend.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Arriving at the base just as the moon set, they began to ascend.

ascendverbUS /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading Arriving at the base just as the moon set, they began to ascend.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Arriving at the base just as the moon set, they began to ascend.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Arriving at the base just as the moon set, they began to ascend.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Arriving at the base just as the moon set, they began to ascend.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

confidentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

EdwinnounUS /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

FortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading The Fortress.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Arriving at the base just as the moon set, they began to ascend.

Kirkpatrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

Lanarkmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

Leven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

marshalingverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “marshal” — place in proper rank

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Arriving at the base just as the moon set, they began to ascend.

MurraynounUS /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

redoubledadjectiveUS /riˈdʌbəld/

become much greater in intensity or size or amount

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

Scrymgeour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Arriving at the base just as the moon set, they began to ascend.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Fortress.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Arriving at the base just as the moon set, they began to ascend.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To do this in the dark redoubled the difficulty; but as Wallace had the place of every accessible stone accurately described to him by Edwin, he went confidently forward, followed by his Lanarkmen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Kirkpatrick, Murray, and Scrymgeour hastened to their commander; and in a few minutes all were under arms.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Wallace briefly explained his altered plan of assault, and marshaling his men accordingly, led them in silence through the water, and along the beach, which lay between the rock and the Leven.

Chapter 11 of The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Scottish Chiefs contain?

Chapter 11 holds 389 sentences of The Scottish Chiefs, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Scottish Chiefs?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scottish Chiefs

Common questions about reading The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scottish Chiefs?

Yes. All 11364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6086 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scottish Chiefs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6086, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scottish Chiefs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scottish Chiefs section by section

How to work through The Scottish Chiefs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Scottish Chiefs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scottish Chiefs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scottish Chiefs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desolated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.