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The Scottish Chiefs
The Scottish Chiefs

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Scottish Chiefs is here in full — 507 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Carron Banks.
The troops of King Edward lay overpowered with wine.
Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.
The banquet over, every knight retired to his tent; every soldier to his pallet; and a deep sleep lay upon every man.
The king himself, whose many thoughts had long kept him waking, now fell into a slumber.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scottish Chiefs

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Scottish Chiefs is here in full — 507 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Carron Banks.
Line 2
The troops of King Edward lay overpowered with wine.
/ðə truːps ʌv kɪŋ ˈedwərd leɪ ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd wɪð waɪn/
Line 3
Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.
Line 4
The banquet over, every knight retired to his tent; every soldier to his pallet; and a deep sleep lay upon every man.
/ðə ˈbæŋkwət ˈoʊvər ˈevəri naɪt rɪˈtaɪrd tuː hɪz tent ˈevəri ˈsoʊldʒər tuː hɪz ˈpælət ənd ə diːp sliːp leɪ əˈpɑːn ˈevəri mæn/
Line 5
The king himself, whose many thoughts had long kept him waking, now fell into a slumber.
/ðə kɪŋ hɪmˈself huːz ˈmeni θɔːts hæd lɔːŋ kept hɪm ˈweɪ.kɪŋ naʊ fel ˈɪntuː ə ˈslʌmbər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Elated adjective US /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading “Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.”

flatter verb US /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.”

inordinate adjective US /ˌɪˈnɔːrdənɪt/

beyond normal limits

From this reading “Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.”

overpowered verb US /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading “The troops of King Edward lay overpowered with wine.”

pallet noun US /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading “The banquet over, every knight retired to his tent; every soldier to his pallet; and a deep sleep lay upon every man.”

pavilion noun US /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading “Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.”

sanction noun US /ˈsæŋkʃən/

formal and explicit approval

From this reading “Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.”

temperate adjective US /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading “Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

BanksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Carron Banks.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading The banquet over, every knight retired to his tent; every soldier to his pallet; and a deep sleep lay upon every man.

Buchan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

Carron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carron Banks.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The banquet over, every knight retired to his tent; every soldier to his pallet; and a deep sleep lay upon every man.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading The troops of King Edward lay overpowered with wine.

ElatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The banquet over, every knight retired to his tent; every soldier to his pallet; and a deep sleep lay upon every man.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The king himself, whose many thoughts had long kept him waking, now fell into a slumber.

flatterverbUS /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The king himself, whose many thoughts had long kept him waking, now fell into a slumber.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The king himself, whose many thoughts had long kept him waking, now fell into a slumber.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

inordinateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɔːrdənɪt/

beyond normal limits

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The king himself, whose many thoughts had long kept him waking, now fell into a slumber.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The king himself, whose many thoughts had long kept him waking, now fell into a slumber.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The troops of King Edward lay overpowered with wine.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The banquet over, every knight retired to his tent; every soldier to his pallet; and a deep sleep lay upon every man.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The troops of King Edward lay overpowered with wine.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The king himself, whose many thoughts had long kept him waking, now fell into a slumber.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The banquet over, every knight retired to his tent; every soldier to his pallet; and a deep sleep lay upon every man.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The king himself, whose many thoughts had long kept him waking, now fell into a slumber.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The king himself, whose many thoughts had long kept him waking, now fell into a slumber.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The troops of King Edward lay overpowered with wine.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The banquet over, every knight retired to his tent; every soldier to his pallet; and a deep sleep lay upon every man.

overpoweredverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading The troops of King Edward lay overpowered with wine.

palletnounUS /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading The banquet over, every knight retired to his tent; every soldier to his pallet; and a deep sleep lay upon every man.

pavilionnounUS /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading The banquet over, every knight retired to his tent; every soldier to his pallet; and a deep sleep lay upon every man.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

sanctionnounUS /ˈsæŋkʃən/

formal and explicit approval

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The banquet over, every knight retired to his tent; every soldier to his pallet; and a deep sleep lay upon every man.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The king himself, whose many thoughts had long kept him waking, now fell into a slumber.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The banquet over, every knight retired to his tent; every soldier to his pallet; and a deep sleep lay upon every man.

Soulis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

temperateadjectiveUS /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The banquet over, every knight retired to his tent; every soldier to his pallet; and a deep sleep lay upon every man.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The troops of King Edward lay overpowered with wine.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The king himself, whose many thoughts had long kept him waking, now fell into a slumber.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The troops of King Edward lay overpowered with wine.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The banquet over, every knight retired to his tent; every soldier to his pallet; and a deep sleep lay upon every man.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading The king himself, whose many thoughts had long kept him waking, now fell into a slumber.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The king himself, whose many thoughts had long kept him waking, now fell into a slumber.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The troops of King Edward lay overpowered with wine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The troops of King Edward lay overpowered with wine.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Elated with victory, they had drunk largely, the royal pavilion setting them the example; for though Edward was temperate, yet, to flatter his recovered friends, the inordinate Buchan and Soulis, he had allowed a greater excess that night than he was accustomed to sanction.

Chapter 25 of The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter holds 507 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Scottish Chiefs contain?

Chapter 25 holds 507 sentences of The Scottish Chiefs, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 507 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Scottish Chiefs?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scottish Chiefs

Common questions about reading The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scottish Chiefs?

Yes. All 11364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6086 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scottish Chiefs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6086, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scottish Chiefs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scottish Chiefs section by section

How to work through The Scottish Chiefs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Scottish Chiefs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scottish Chiefs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scottish Chiefs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desolated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.