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The Scottish Chiefs
The Scottish Chiefs

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Scottish Chiefs is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Normandy.
Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.
Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.
This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.
To pass the night in so exposed a spot might be dangerous, and spurring the animal, he determined to push onward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scottish Chiefs

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Scottish Chiefs is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Normandy.
/ˈnɔːrməndi/
Line 2
Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.
/ˈwɔːləs ˈhævɪŋ ˈsepəreɪtɪd frʌm ðə prɪns ˈrɔɪəl ʌv fræns pərˈsuːd hɪz ˈsɑːləteri weɪ təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈkæpətəl ʌv ˈnɔːrməndi tɪl naɪt ˌoʊvərˈtʊk hɪm er hiː wɑːz əˈwer/
Line 3
Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.
/klaʊdz soʊ əbsˈkjʊrd ðə skaɪ ðæt nɑːt ə stɑːr wɑːz ˈvɪzəbəl ənd hɪz hɔːrs ˈterəfaɪd æt ðə ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl ˈdɑːrknəs ənd ðə ˈdɪfəkəltiz ʌv ðə pæθ wɪtʃ leɪ ˈoʊvər ə ˈbærən ənd ˈstoʊni mʊr ˈsʌdənli stɑːpt/
Line 4
This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.
Line 5
To pass the night in so exposed a spot might be dangerous, and spurring the animal, he determined to push onward.
/tuː pæs ðə naɪt ɪn soʊ ɪkˈspoʊzd ə spɑːt maɪt biː ˈdeɪndʒərəs ənd ˈspɜːrɪŋ ðə ˈænəməl hiː dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː pʊʃ ˈɔːnwərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

impenetrable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading “Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.”

musing noun US /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.”

Normandy noun US /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading “Normandy.”

obscured verb US /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading “Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.”

overtook verb US /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.”

spurring noun US /ˈspɜːrɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “To pass the night in so exposed a spot might be dangerous, and spurring the animal, he determined to push onward.”

stony adjective US /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.”

Wallace noun US /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading “Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading To pass the night in so exposed a spot might be dangerous, and spurring the animal, he determined to push onward.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To pass the night in so exposed a spot might be dangerous, and spurring the animal, he determined to push onward.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

CloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading To pass the night in so exposed a spot might be dangerous, and spurring the animal, he determined to push onward.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading To pass the night in so exposed a spot might be dangerous, and spurring the animal, he determined to push onward.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading To pass the night in so exposed a spot might be dangerous, and spurring the animal, he determined to push onward.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To pass the night in so exposed a spot might be dangerous, and spurring the animal, he determined to push onward.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To pass the night in so exposed a spot might be dangerous, and spurring the animal, he determined to push onward.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

musingnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

NormandynounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading Normandy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

obscuredverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading To pass the night in so exposed a spot might be dangerous, and spurring the animal, he determined to push onward.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

overtookverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading To pass the night in so exposed a spot might be dangerous, and spurring the animal, he determined to push onward.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading To pass the night in so exposed a spot might be dangerous, and spurring the animal, he determined to push onward.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

Rouen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To pass the night in so exposed a spot might be dangerous, and spurring the animal, he determined to push onward.

spurringnounUS /ˈspɜːrɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading To pass the night in so exposed a spot might be dangerous, and spurring the animal, he determined to push onward.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This aroused Wallace from a long fit of musing to look around him; but on which side lay the road to Rouen, he could form no guess.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Wallace, having separated from the Prince Royal of France, pursued his solitary way toward the capital of Normandy, till night overtook him ere he was aware.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Clouds so obscured the sky, that not a star was visible; and his horse, terrified at the impenetrable darkness, and the difficulties of the path, which lay over a barren and stony moor, suddenly stopped.

Chapter 28 of The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Scottish Chiefs contain?

Chapter 28 holds 227 sentences of The Scottish Chiefs, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Scottish Chiefs?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scottish Chiefs

Common questions about reading The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scottish Chiefs?

Yes. All 11364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6086 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scottish Chiefs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6086, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scottish Chiefs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scottish Chiefs section by section

How to work through The Scottish Chiefs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Scottish Chiefs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scottish Chiefs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scottish Chiefs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desolated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.