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The Scottish Chiefs
The Scottish Chiefs

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of The Scottish Chiefs is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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Wallace's Tent.
When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.
He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.
The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.
Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scottish Chiefs

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of The Scottish Chiefs is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wallace's Tent.
/ˈwɔːləsəz tent/
Line 2
When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.
Line 3
He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.
Line 4
The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.
Line 5
Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.
/ˈwɔːləs wɪð ə ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd ˈækʃən rɪˈkwestɪd hɪz liːv fɔːr ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ənd ðen əˈdresɪŋ ðə ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪtɪd ˈwɔːriərz ənˈfoʊldɪd tuː ðem ðə ˈɔːfər ʌv ˈedwərd tuː hɪm ənd hɪz rɪˈplaɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chieftains noun US /ˈtʃiːftənz/

plural of “chieftain” — the leader of a group of people

From this reading “When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.”

congregated verb US /ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “congregate” — come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading “Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.”

fearless adjective US /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading “He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.”

Spencer noun US /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading “The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.”

unfolded verb US /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.”

Wallace noun US /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading “Wallace's Tent.”

Wallace's noun US /ˈwɔːləsəz/

possessive form of “wallace” — Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading “Wallace's Tent.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

chieftainsnounUS /ˈtʃiːftənz/

plural of “chieftain” — the leader of a group of people

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

congregatedverbUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “congregate” — come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

embassadors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

fearlessadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

Hilton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

Lothian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

requestedadjectiveUS /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

Soulis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

SpencernounUS /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

TentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Wallace's Tent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

unfoldedverbUS /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading The venerable Hilton turned away with tears on his veteran cheeks as the chief advanced, and Le de Spencer came forward to speak.

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

Wallace'snounUS /ˈwɔːləsəz/

possessive form of “wallace” — Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading Wallace's Tent.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Wallace, with a dignified action, requested his leave for a few minutes, and then addressing the congregated warriors unfolded to them the offer of Edward to him, and his reply.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Wallace approached his tent, he found not only the captains of his own army, but the followers of Soulis and the chieftains of Lothian.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He looked on this range of his enemies with a fearless eye, and passing through the crowd, took his station beside the embassadors, on the platform of the tent.

Chapter 35 of The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of The Scottish Chiefs contain?

Chapter 35 holds 253 sentences of The Scottish Chiefs, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of The Scottish Chiefs?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scottish Chiefs

Common questions about reading The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scottish Chiefs?

Yes. All 11364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6086 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scottish Chiefs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6086, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scottish Chiefs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scottish Chiefs section by section

How to work through The Scottish Chiefs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Scottish Chiefs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scottish Chiefs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scottish Chiefs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desolated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.