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The Scottish Chiefs
The Scottish Chiefs

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Scottish Chiefs is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The State Dungeon.
Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.
Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.
From this profound repose he was awakened by the entrance of Gloucester.
Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scottish Chiefs

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Scottish Chiefs is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The State Dungeon.
/ðə steɪt ˈdʌndʒən/
Line 2
Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.
Line 3
Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.
/kɑːm wɑːz wɪˈðɪn ənd ðə ˈwɔːrfer ʌv ðə wɜːrld kʊd nɑːt dɪˈstɜːrb ðə ˈbɑːmi rest ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ ðə ˈeɪndʒəl ʌv piːs hæd stiːpt hɪz ˈsensɪz/
Line 4
From this profound repose he was awakened by the entrance of Gloucester.
/frʌm ðɪs proʊˈfaʊnd riˈpoʊz hiː wɑːz əˈweɪkənd baɪ ðə ˈentrəns ʌv ˈɡlɑːstər/
Line 5
Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.
/ˈhelən hæd dʒʌst sʌŋk ˈɪntuː ə slaɪt ˈslʌmbər bʌt ðə fɜːrst wɜːrdz ʌv ðə ɜːrl ərˈaʊzd hɜːr ənd ˈraɪzɪŋ ʃiː ˈfɑːloʊd hɜːr bɪˈlʌvd ˈwɔːləs tuː hɪz saɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balmy adjective US /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.”

dungeon noun US /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading “The State Dungeon.”

Gloucester noun US /ˈɡlɑːstər/

a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries

From this reading “From this profound repose he was awakened by the entrance of Gloucester.”

slumber noun US /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.”

steeped verb US /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.”

uproar noun US /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.”

Wallace noun US /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading “Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading From this profound repose he was awakened by the entrance of Gloucester.

balmyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From this profound repose he was awakened by the entrance of Gloucester.

CalmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

DungeonnounUS /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading The State Dungeon.

earlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading From this profound repose he was awakened by the entrance of Gloucester.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this profound repose he was awakened by the entrance of Gloucester.

furies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

GloucesternounUS /ˈɡlɑːstər/

a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries

From this reading From this profound repose he was awakened by the entrance of Gloucester.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From this profound repose he was awakened by the entrance of Gloucester.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading From this profound repose he was awakened by the entrance of Gloucester.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading From this profound repose he was awakened by the entrance of Gloucester.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The State Dungeon.

steepedverbUS /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The State Dungeon.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this profound repose he was awakened by the entrance of Gloucester.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

uproarnounUS /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Though all the furies of the elements seemed let loose to rage around the walls of the dungeon, still Wallace slept in the loud uproar.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Helen had just sunk into a slight slumber; but the first words of the earl aroused her, and rising, she followed her beloved Wallace to his side.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Calm was within, and the warfare of the world could not disturb the balmy rest into which the angel of peace had steeped his senses.

Chapter 38 of The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Scottish Chiefs contain?

Chapter 38 holds 285 sentences of The Scottish Chiefs, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Scottish Chiefs?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scottish Chiefs

Common questions about reading The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scottish Chiefs?

Yes. All 11364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6086 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scottish Chiefs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6086, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scottish Chiefs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scottish Chiefs section by section

How to work through The Scottish Chiefs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Scottish Chiefs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scottish Chiefs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scottish Chiefs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desolated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.