Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Scottish Chiefs
The Scottish Chiefs

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The Scottish Chiefs is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Scottish Chiefs
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Highgate.
The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.
None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.
The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.
But when the news reached Scotland, the indignation was general.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scottish Chiefs

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The Scottish Chiefs is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Highgate.
Line 2
The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.
/ðə ˈtaɪdɪŋz ʌv ðə ˈdredfəl ˈvendʒəns wɪtʃ ˈedwərd hæd ˈteɪkən əˈɡenst ðə ˈskɑːtɪʃ ˈneɪʃən baɪ ˈpɔːrɪŋ ɔːl hɪz ræθ əˈpɑːn ðə hed ʌv ˈwɔːləs strʌk laɪk ðə ˈlaɪtnɪŋ ʌv ˈhevən θruː ðə soʊlz ʌv men/
Line 3
None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.
/nʌn ʌv ˈiːðər ˈkʌntri bʌt ðoʊz ɪn ðə ˈkɑːnfədəns ʌv ˈɡlɑːstər nuː ðæt ˈhevən hæd snætʃt hɪm frʌm ðə dɪˈsɑːnər ʌv soʊ vaɪl ə deθ/
Line 4
The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ tɜːrnd ˈblʌʃɪŋ frʌm iːtʃ ˈʌðər ənd ˈventʃərd nɑːt tuː briːð ðə neɪm ʌv ə mæn huːz ˈvɜːrtʃuːz siːmd tuː hæv faʊnd ə ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i fɔːr hɪz feɪm ɪn ˈevəri ˈɑːnəst hɑːrt/
Line 5
But when the news reached Scotland, the indignation was general.
/bʌt wen ðə nuːz riːtʃt ˈskɑːtlənd ðə ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən wɑːz ˈdʒenərəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blushing adjective US /ˈblʌʃɪŋ/

having a red face from embarrassment or shame or agitation or emotional upset

From this reading “The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.”

dishonor verb US /dɪˈsɑːnər/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading “None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.”

Gloucester noun US /ˈɡlɑːstər/

a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries

From this reading “None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.”

pouring adjective US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.”

sanctuary noun US /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading “The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.”

Scottish noun US /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.”

vile adjective US /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading “None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.”

Wallace noun US /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading “The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

blushingadjectiveUS /ˈblʌʃɪŋ/

having a red face from embarrassment or shame or agitation or emotional upset

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

dishonorverbUS /dɪˈsɑːnər/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading But when the news reached Scotland, the indignation was general.

GloucesternounUS /ˈɡlɑːstər/

a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

Highgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Highgate.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading But when the news reached Scotland, the indignation was general.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading But when the news reached Scotland, the indignation was general.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But when the news reached Scotland, the indignation was general.

sanctuarynounUS /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading But when the news reached Scotland, the indignation was general.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading None of either country, but those in the confidence of Gloucester, knew that Heaven had snatched him from the dishonor of so vile a death.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But when the news reached Scotland, the indignation was general.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when the news reached Scotland, the indignation was general.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The English turned, blushing, from each other, and ventured not to breathe the name of a man whose virtues seemed to have found a sanctuary for his fame in every honest heart.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading The tidings of the dreadful vengeance which Edward had taken against the Scottish nation, by pouring all his wrath upon the head of Wallace, struck like the lightning of heaven through the souls of men.

Chapter 39 of The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The Scottish Chiefs contain?

Chapter 39 holds 154 sentences of The Scottish Chiefs, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The Scottish Chiefs?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scottish Chiefs

Common questions about reading The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scottish Chiefs?

Yes. All 11364 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6086 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scottish Chiefs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6086, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scottish Chiefs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scottish Chiefs section by section

How to work through The Scottish Chiefs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Scottish Chiefs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scottish Chiefs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scottish Chiefs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desolated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scottish Chiefs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.