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The Scouts of the Valley
The Scouts of the Valley

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Scouts of the Valley is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.
Fortunately it, was early summer, and the weather being very beautiful they could sleep without shelter.
Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.
They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.
Then they saw them go into their last great camp at Tioga, preparatory to their swift descent upon the Wyoming Valley.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Scouts of the Valley

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Scouts of the Valley is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.
/ðə faɪv wɜːr enˈɡeɪdʒd əˈpɑːn wʌn ʌv ðer moʊst ˈdeɪndʒərəs tæsks tuː kiːp wɪð ðə ˈɪndiən ˈɑːrmi ənd jet tuː kiːp aʊt ʌv ɪts hændz tuː əbˈzɜːrv wʌt wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn ənd tuː dɪˈvaɪn wʌt wɑːz ˌɪnˈtendɪd frʌm wʌt ðeɪ əbˈzɜːrvd/
Line 2
Fortunately it, was early summer, and the weather being very beautiful they could sleep without shelter.
/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli ɪt wɑːz ˈɜːrli ˈsʌmər ənd ðə ˈweðər ˈbiːɪŋ ˈveri ˈbjuːtəfəl ðeɪ kʊd sliːp wɪˈθaʊt ˈʃeltər/
Line 3
Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.
/hens ðeɪ faʊnd ɪt kənˈviːnjənt tuː sliːp səmˈtaɪmz baɪ ˈdeɪlaɪt ˈpoʊstɪŋ ə wɑːtʃ ˈɔːlweɪz ənd tuː spaɪ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɪndiən kæmp æt naɪt/
Line 4
They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.
Line 5
Then they saw them go into their last great camp at Tioga, preparatory to their swift descent upon the Wyoming Valley.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chiefs noun US /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading “They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.”

division noun US /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.”

posting noun US /ˈpoʊstɪŋ/

a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.”

preparatory adjective US /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading “Then they saw them go into their last great camp at Tioga, preparatory to their swift descent upon the Wyoming Valley.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.”

tasks noun US /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.”

Tories noun US /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.”

Wyoming noun US /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading “Then they saw them go into their last great camp at Tioga, preparatory to their swift descent upon the Wyoming Valley.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Fortunately it, was early summer, and the weather being very beautiful they could sleep without shelter.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Fortunately it, was early summer, and the weather being very beautiful they could sleep without shelter.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Fortunately it, was early summer, and the weather being very beautiful they could sleep without shelter.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Then they saw them go into their last great camp at Tioga, preparatory to their swift descent upon the Wyoming Valley.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Fortunately it, was early summer, and the weather being very beautiful they could sleep without shelter.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately it, was early summer, and the weather being very beautiful they could sleep without shelter.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then they saw them go into their last great camp at Tioga, preparatory to their swift descent upon the Wyoming Valley.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.

Hiokatoo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then they saw them go into their last great camp at Tioga, preparatory to their swift descent upon the Wyoming Valley.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fortunately it, was early summer, and the weather being very beautiful they could sleep without shelter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Then they saw them go into their last great camp at Tioga, preparatory to their swift descent upon the Wyoming Valley.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

postingnounUS /ˈpoʊstɪŋ/

a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.

preparatoryadjectiveUS /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading Then they saw them go into their last great camp at Tioga, preparatory to their swift descent upon the Wyoming Valley.

reinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

Sangerachte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

Senecas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Fortunately it, was early summer, and the weather being very beautiful they could sleep without shelter.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Fortunately it, was early summer, and the weather being very beautiful they could sleep without shelter.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Fortunately it, was early summer, and the weather being very beautiful they could sleep without shelter.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Then they saw them go into their last great camp at Tioga, preparatory to their swift descent upon the Wyoming Valley.

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then they saw them go into their last great camp at Tioga, preparatory to their swift descent upon the Wyoming Valley.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they saw them go into their last great camp at Tioga, preparatory to their swift descent upon the Wyoming Valley.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

Tioga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they saw them go into their last great camp at Tioga, preparatory to their swift descent upon the Wyoming Valley.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

ToriesnounUS /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Then they saw them go into their last great camp at Tioga, preparatory to their swift descent upon the Wyoming Valley.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Fortunately it, was early summer, and the weather being very beautiful they could sleep without shelter.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading They saw other reinforcements come for the Indian army, particularly a strong division of Senecas, under two great war chiefs of theirs, Sangerachte and Hiokatoo, and also a body of Tories.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Hence they found it convenient to sleep sometimes by daylight, posting a watch always, and to spy upon the Indian camp at night.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Fortunately it, was early summer, and the weather being very beautiful they could sleep without shelter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Fortunately it, was early summer, and the weather being very beautiful they could sleep without shelter.

WyomingnounUS /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading Then they saw them go into their last great camp at Tioga, preparatory to their swift descent upon the Wyoming Valley.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The five were engaged upon one of their most dangerous tasks, to keep with the Indian army, and yet to keep out of its hands, to observe what was going on, and to divine what was intended from what they observed.

Chapter 8 of The Scouts of the Valley by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 335 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Scouts of the Valley contain?

Chapter 8 holds 335 sentences of The Scouts of the Valley, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Scouts of the Valley by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 335 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Scouts of the Valley?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Scouts of the Valley

Common questions about reading The Scouts of the Valley by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Scouts of the Valley?

Yes. All 6010 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Scouts of the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1078, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Scouts of the Valley take to read?

About 500 minutes of reading across 1202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Scouts of the Valley section by section

How to work through The Scouts of the Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Scouts of the Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Scouts of the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Scouts of the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scouts of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scouts of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scouts of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Single
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Scouts of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.