Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland
The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.
He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.
For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.
Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.
As for the governor, his office was little more than a sinecure, once the regulations forbidding gaming were enforced.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.
Line 2
He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.
/hiː nuː ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ˈaɪlənd frʌm ɪts ˈkæptʃər baɪ ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ frʌm ðə deɪnz ɪn ðə fɜːrst deˈkeɪd ʌv ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 3
For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.
Line 4
Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.
Line 5
As for the governor, his office was little more than a sinecure, once the regulations forbidding gaming were enforced.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Danes noun US /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.”

decade noun US /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading “He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.”

forbidding adjective US /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading “As for the governor, his office was little more than a sinecure, once the regulations forbidding gaming were enforced.”

gaming noun US /ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading “As for the governor, his office was little more than a sinecure, once the regulations forbidding gaming were enforced.”

Lutheran adjective US /ˈluːθərən/

of or pertaining to Martin Luther or his teachings

From this reading “For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.”

regulations noun US /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “regulation” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “As for the governor, his office was little more than a sinecure, once the regulations forbidding gaming were enforced.”

unlawful adjective US /ənˈlɔːfəl/

not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention

From this reading “Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.”

naval officers adjective + noun counted as “naval officer”

an officer in the navy

In this reading “A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.”

spiritual welfare adjective + noun

In this reading “For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.”

ninety years adjective + noun

In this reading “For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.”

great extent adjective + noun

In this reading “Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.”

information regarding noun + noun counted as “information regard”

In this reading “A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.”

capture by verb + particle

In this reading “He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.”

in the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … presence”

In this reading “Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.

cliff-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

coastguards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

DanesnounUS /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.

decadenounUS /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

DiscoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

enforcedadjectiveUS /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading As for the governor, his office was little more than a sinecure, once the regulations forbidding gaming were enforced.

entrustedverbUS /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading As for the governor, his office was little more than a sinecure, once the regulations forbidding gaming were enforced.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

Frisiannoun

a native or inhabitant of Friesland or Frisia

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.

gamingnounUS /ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading As for the governor, his office was little more than a sinecure, once the regulations forbidding gaming were enforced.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

Hamerton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

Heligoland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As for the governor, his office was little more than a sinecure, once the regulations forbidding gaming were enforced.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

LutheranadjectiveUS /ˈluːθərən/

of or pertaining to Martin Luther or his teachings

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As for the governor, his office was little more than a sinecure, once the regulations forbidding gaming were enforced.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading He knew the history of the island from its capture by the British from the Danes in the first decade of the nineteenth century.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading As for the governor, his office was little more than a sinecure, once the regulations forbidding gaming were enforced.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading As for the governor, his office was little more than a sinecure, once the regulations forbidding gaming were enforced.

orderingnounUS /ˈɔːrdərɪŋ/

logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

pastornounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

regulationsnounUS /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “regulation” — an authoritative rule

From this reading As for the governor, his office was little more than a sinecure, once the regulations forbidding gaming were enforced.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

sinecurenoun

a benefice to which no spiritual or pastoral duties are attached

From this reading As for the governor, his office was little more than a sinecure, once the regulations forbidding gaming were enforced.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

SUB-LIEUTENANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As for the governor, his office was little more than a sinecure, once the regulations forbidding gaming were enforced.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

unlawfuladjectiveUS /ənˈlɔːfəl/

not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

well-informedadjective

possessing sound knowledge

From this reading A Discovery SUB-LIEUTENANT Jack Hamerton was fairly well-informed as far as British naval officers go, and his information regarding the island fortress of Heligoland was fairly extensive, but he still had a lot to learn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading Up till 1850 the then pastor used regularly to offer up a prayer in the presence of his flock that a storm might arise to cast a valuable wreck upon the cliff-bound coast, for the Frisian inhabitants of Heligoland were to a great extent dependent upon the unlawful harvest of the sea.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For nearly ninety years Heligoland existed as a British possession, its safety entrusted to a handful of coastguards, its ordering to a British governor, and its spiritual welfare to a Lutheran pastor.

Chapter 5 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland contain?

Chapter 5 holds 77 sentences of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland

Common questions about reading The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland?

Yes. All 4200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50050, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 840 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland section by section

How to work through The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peruse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.