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The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland
The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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Good Old Hamerton!
SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.
She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.
A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.
"Up with the mizen!" shouted the skipper.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Good Old Hamerton!
Line 2
SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.
/smɪθs fɜːrst ækt wɑːz tuː pʊt ðə helm hɑːrd daʊn bʌt soʊ fɪrs wɑːz ðə waɪnd ənd soʊ ˈstʌnɪŋ ðə bloʊz ʌv ðə stiːp ˈkrestɪd weɪvz ðæt ðə jɑːt suːn lɔːst weɪ/
Line 3
She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.
/ʃiː ˈwɑːloʊd ˈslʌɡɪʃli ɪn ðə trɔːf ʌv ðə siː kæˈskeɪdz ʌv ˈwɔːtər ˈpɔːrɪŋ ˈoʊvər hɜːr ɑːn ɔːl saɪdz/
Line 4
A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.
/ə kræʃ dʒʌst ˈɑːdəbəl əˈbʌv ðə rɔːr ʌv ðə ˈeləmənts əˈnaʊnst ðæt wʌn ʌv ðə peɪnz ʌv ðə ˈkæbən ˈskaɪlaɪt hæd bɪn ˈbroʊkən/
Line 5
"Up with the mizen!" shouted the skipper.
/ʌp wɪð ðə ˈmaɪzən ˈʃaʊtɪd ðə ˈskɪpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cascades noun US /kæˈskeɪdz/

a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range

From this reading “She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.”

crested adjective US /ˈkrestɪd/

bearing an heraldic device

From this reading “SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.”

mizen noun US /ˈmaɪzən/

third mast from the bow in a vessel having three or more masts; the after and shorter mast of a yawl, ketch, or dandy

From this reading “"Up with the mizen!" shouted the skipper.”

skylight noun US /ˈskaɪlaɪt/

a window in a roof to admit daylight

From this reading “A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.”

sluggishly adverb US /ˈslʌɡɪʃli/

in a sluggish manner

From this reading “She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.”

smith's noun US /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.”

stunning adjective US /ˈstʌnɪŋ/

commanding attention

From this reading “SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.”

wallowed verb US /ˈwɑːloʊd/

past form of “wallow” — devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure

From this reading “She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

put the helm verb + article + noun counted as “put … helm”

In this reading “SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.”

soon lost adverb + adjective

In this reading “SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.”

roar of verb + particle

In this reading “A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.

audibleadjectiveUS /ˈɑːdəbəl/

heard or perceptible by the ear

From this reading A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.

cascadesnounUS /kæˈskeɪdz/

a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range

From this reading She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.

crestedadjectiveUS /ˈkrestɪd/

bearing an heraldic device

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Good Old Hamerton!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.

Hamerton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Good Old Hamerton!

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

helmnounUS /helm/

steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

mizennounUS /ˈmaɪzən/

third mast from the bow in a vessel having three or more masts; the after and shorter mast of a yawl, ketch, or dandy

From this reading "Up with the mizen!" shouted the skipper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Good Old Hamerton!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "Up with the mizen!" shouted the skipper.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.

skippernounUS /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading "Up with the mizen!" shouted the skipper.

skylightnounUS /ˈskaɪlaɪt/

a window in a roof to admit daylight

From this reading A crash, just audible above the roar of the elements, announced that one of the panes of the cabin skylight had been broken.

sluggishlyadverbUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃli/

in a sluggish manner

From this reading She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.

SMITH'SnounUS /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

stunningadjectiveUS /ˈstʌnɪŋ/

commanding attention

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

troughnounUS /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Up with the mizen!" shouted the skipper.

wallowedverbUS /ˈwɑːloʊd/

past form of “wallow” — devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure

From this reading She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading She wallowed sluggishly in the trough of the sea, cascades of water pouring over her on all sides.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Up with the mizen!" shouted the skipper.

yachtnounUS /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading SMITH'S first act was to put the helm hard down, but so fierce was the wind and so stunning the blows of the steep, crested waves that the yacht soon lost way.

Chapter 21 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland contain?

Chapter 21 holds 139 sentences of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 4200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50050, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 350 minutes of reading across 840 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peruse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.