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The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland
The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
First Blood WITHOUT the formality of a declaration of war hostilities were begun.
Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.
As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.
Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.
At midnight the British and American ambassadors at Berlin were informed of the outbreak of hostilities.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
First Blood WITHOUT the formality of a declaration of war hostilities were begun.
/fɜːrst blʌd wɪˈθaʊt ðə fɔːrˈmæləti ʌv ə ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən ʌv wɔːr hɑːˈstɪlətiz wɜːr bɪˈɡʌn/
Line 2
Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.
Line 3
As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.
Line 4
Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.
Line 5
At midnight the British and American ambassadors at Berlin were informed of the outbreak of hostilities.
/æt ˈmɪdnaɪt ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ənd əˈmerəkən æmˈbæsədərz æt bərˈlɪn wɜːr ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ʌv ðə ˈaʊtbreɪk ʌv hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aircraft noun US /ˈerkræft/

a vehicle that can fly

From this reading “Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.”

ambassadors noun US /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading “At midnight the British and American ambassadors at Berlin were informed of the outbreak of hostilities.”

Elbe noun US /elb/

a river in central Europe that arises in northwestern Czechoslovakia and flows northward through Germany to empty into the North Sea

From this reading “Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.”

hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “First Blood WITHOUT the formality of a declaration of war hostilities were begun.”

Japs noun US /dʒæps/

plural of “jap” — (offensive slang) offensive term for a person of Japanese descent

From this reading “Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.”

numbering noun US /ˈnʌmbərɪŋ/

a numbered list

From this reading “Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.”

simultaneous adjective US /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəs/

occurring or operating at the same time

From this reading “Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.”

Tyne noun US /taɪn/

a river in northern England that flows east to the North Sea

From this reading “Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Two hours noun + noun

In this reading “Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.”

At midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “At midnight the British and American ambassadors at Berlin were informed of the outbreak of hostilities.”

at the mouth preposition + article + noun counted as “at … mouth”

In this reading “Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading First Blood WITHOUT the formality of a declaration of war hostilities were begun.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

aircraftnounUS /ˈerkræft/

a vehicle that can fly

From this reading Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

allynounUS /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

ambassadorsnounUS /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading At midnight the British and American ambassadors at Berlin were informed of the outbreak of hostilities.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading At midnight the British and American ambassadors at Berlin were informed of the outbreak of hostilities.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading First Blood WITHOUT the formality of a declaration of war hostilities were begun.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading At midnight the British and American ambassadors at Berlin were informed of the outbreak of hostilities.

BloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading First Blood WITHOUT the formality of a declaration of war hostilities were begun.

Borkum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading First Blood WITHOUT the formality of a declaration of war hostilities were begun.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

destroyernounUS /dɪˈstrɔɪər/

a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

Dundee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.

ElbenounUS /elb/

a river in central Europe that arises in northwestern Czechoslovakia and flows northward through Germany to empty into the North Sea

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First Blood WITHOUT the formality of a declaration of war hostilities were begun.

flotillas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading First Blood WITHOUT the formality of a declaration of war hostilities were begun.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

Harwich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.

Heligoland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

hostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading First Blood WITHOUT the formality of a declaration of war hostilities were begun.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading At midnight the British and American ambassadors at Berlin were informed of the outbreak of hostilities.

JapsnounUS /dʒæps/

plural of “jap” — (offensive slang) offensive term for a person of Japanese descent

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading At midnight the British and American ambassadors at Berlin were informed of the outbreak of hostilities.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

numberingnounUS /ˈnʌmbərɪŋ/

a numbered list

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading First Blood WITHOUT the formality of a declaration of war hostilities were begun.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading At midnight the British and American ambassadors at Berlin were informed of the outbreak of hostilities.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

precedentnounUS /ˈpresɪdənt/

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

rendezvousnounUS /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

Rosyth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.

Russo-Japanese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

seaplanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

seventy-twoadjective

being two more than seventy

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

Sheerness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.

simultaneousadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəs/

occurring or operating at the same time

From this reading Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.

Sylt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

TakingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading First Blood WITHOUT the formality of a declaration of war hostilities were begun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

tolerantlyadverb

in a tolerant manner

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.

TynenounUS /taɪn/

a river in northern England that flows east to the North Sea

From this reading Two hours later the aircraft left to deliver simultaneous surprise attacks upon Sheerness, Harwich, the Tyne, Rosyth, and Dundee.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading First Blood WITHOUT the formality of a declaration of war hostilities were begun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading First Blood WITHOUT the formality of a declaration of war hostilities were begun.

Westerland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading As night fell the whole of the destroyer flotillas of Heligoland, Borkum, and Westerland Sylt shaped a course for British waters.

WITHOUTprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading First Blood WITHOUT the formality of a declaration of war hostilities were begun.

Zeppelins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking the precedent of the Russo-Japanese war, when the Japs delivered what might be termed a treacherous attack upon Port Arthur--an act that was tolerantly regarded by her ally, Great Britain--a squadron of Zeppelins, numbering seventeen in all, proceeded to a rendezvous at the mouth of the Elbe, accompanied by seventy-two seaplanes.

Chapter 23 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland contain?

Chapter 23 holds 85 sentences of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland

Common questions about reading The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland?

Yes. All 4200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50050, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 840 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland section by section

How to work through The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peruse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea-Girt Fortress: A Story of Heligoland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.