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The Sea — Volume 2
The Sea — Volume 2

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Sea — Volume 2 is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 12 of The Sea — Volume 2 by Frederick Whymper holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Sea — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 100 sentences of The Sea — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Sea — Volume 2 by Frederick Whymper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Sea — Volume 2?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sea — Volume 2

Common questions about reading The Sea — Volume 2 by Frederick Whymper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sea — Volume 2?

Yes. All 5561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39342 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sea — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39342, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sea — Volume 2 take to read?

About 463 minutes of reading across 1113 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sea — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through The Sea — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Sea — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sea — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sea — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stirring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peril
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Sea — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LIGHTHOUSE (_concluded_).
Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.
The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.
_Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.
One of the greatest modern triumphs of engineering is Mitchell’s screw-mooring apparatus.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sea — Volume 2

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Sea — Volume 2 is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LIGHTHOUSE (_concluded_).
Line 2
Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.
Line 3
The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.
Line 4
_Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.
Line 5
One of the greatest modern triumphs of engineering is Mitchell’s screw-mooring apparatus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although conjunction US /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “_Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

absolutely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

Advantages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

apparatus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the greatest modern triumphs of engineering is Mitchell’s screw-mooring apparatus.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

Argand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

avons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

Bees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

Birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

Burner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

Candles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

cela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

changé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

Coal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

Coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

concluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LIGHTHOUSE (_concluded_).

constantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

constructing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

danger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

Disadvantages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

duration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

Eddystone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

Electric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

engineering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the greatest modern triumphs of engineering is Mitchell’s screw-mooring apparatus.

erect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

Fires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

Flashing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

Fleetwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

floating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

great

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the greatest modern triumphs of engineering is Mitchell’s screw-mooring apparatus.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

Illuminated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

Improvements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

invention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

involved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

Iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

Lanterns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

Light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

LIGHTHOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LIGHTHOUSE (_concluded_).

Lighthouses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

Lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

Literally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

longer

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From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

Maplin

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From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

Mitchell's

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From this reading One of the greatest modern triumphs of engineering is Mitchell’s screw-mooring apparatus.

modern

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From this reading One of the greatest modern triumphs of engineering is Mitchell’s screw-mooring apparatus.

Moths

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From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

Nous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

obscured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

permanent

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From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

Port

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

prospect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

reasons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

Reflectors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

Revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

Revolving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

rock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

Sand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

Sands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

screw-mooring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the greatest modern triumphs of engineering is Mitchell’s screw-mooring apparatus.

screwed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

Sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

shown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

solid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

storm-exposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

Tallow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LIGHTHOUSE (_concluded_).

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

thought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

tout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

triumphs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the greatest modern triumphs of engineering is Mitchell’s screw-mooring apparatus.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nous avons changé tout cela._ It is no longer necessary to place floating lights in places of great danger, although for other reasons they are constantly used.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The difficulties involved in constructing a lighthouse on solid rock have been shown, and it was at one time thought absolutely impossible to erect—with any prospect of permanent duration—one upon storm-exposed sands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lighthouses on Sand—Literally screwed down—The Light on Maplin Sands—That of Port Fleetwood—Iron Lighthouses—The Lanterns themselves—Eddystone long Illuminated with Tallow Candles—Coal Fires—Revolution caused by the invention of the Argand Burner—Improvements in Reflectors—The Electric Light at Sea—Flashing and Revolving Lights—Coloured Lights—Their Advantages and Disadvantages—Lanterns obscured by Moths, Bees, and Birds.