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The Sea Lions
The Sea Lions

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Sea Lions is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sea Lions
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.
Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."
Ware.
Desolate, indeed, and nearly devoid of hope, had the situation of our sealers now become.
It was mid-day, and it was freezing everywhere in the shade.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sea Lions

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Sea Lions is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.
Line 2
Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."
/ðen niːl waɪl ðə ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ stɑːrz ɑːr braɪt ənd ɡɪv jɔːr læst θɔːts tuː ðə ˈɡɑːrdiən ʌv naɪt/
Line 3
Ware.
/wer/
Line 4
Desolate, indeed, and nearly devoid of hope, had the situation of our sealers now become.
Line 5
It was mid-day, and it was freezing everywhere in the shade.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

couch noun US /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “"To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.”

Desolate adjective US /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “Desolate, indeed, and nearly devoid of hope, had the situation of our sealers now become.”

devoid adjective US /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading “Desolate, indeed, and nearly devoid of hope, had the situation of our sealers now become.”

flows noun US /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “"To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “It was mid-day, and it was freezing everywhere in the shade.”

guardian noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."”

kneel verb US /niːl/

rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."”

Ware noun US /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “Ware.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Desolate, indeed, and nearly devoid of hope, had the situation of our sealers now become.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

DesolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Desolate, indeed, and nearly devoid of hope, had the situation of our sealers now become.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading Desolate, indeed, and nearly devoid of hope, had the situation of our sealers now become.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading It was mid-day, and it was freezing everywhere in the shade.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading It was mid-day, and it was freezing everywhere in the shade.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Desolate, indeed, and nearly devoid of hope, had the situation of our sealers now become.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Desolate, indeed, and nearly devoid of hope, had the situation of our sealers now become.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was mid-day, and it was freezing everywhere in the shade.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Desolate, indeed, and nearly devoid of hope, had the situation of our sealers now become.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

kneelverbUS /niːl/

rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was mid-day, and it was freezing everywhere in the shade.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Desolate, indeed, and nearly devoid of hope, had the situation of our sealers now become.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Desolate, indeed, and nearly devoid of hope, had the situation of our sealers now become.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Desolate, indeed, and nearly devoid of hope, had the situation of our sealers now become.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

sealers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desolate, indeed, and nearly devoid of hope, had the situation of our sealers now become.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Desolate, indeed, and nearly devoid of hope, had the situation of our sealers now become.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

WarenounUS /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading Ware.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was mid-day, and it was freezing everywhere in the shade.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "To prayer;--for the glorious sun is gone, And the gathering darkness of night comes on; Like a curtain from God's kind hand it flows, To shade the couch where his children repose.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Then kneel, while the watching stars are bright, And give your last thoughts to the guardian of night."

Chapter 23 of The Sea Lions by James Fenimore Cooper holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Sea Lions contain?

Chapter 23 holds 231 sentences of The Sea Lions, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Sea Lions by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Sea Lions?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sea Lions

Common questions about reading The Sea Lions by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sea Lions?

Yes. All 6427 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10545 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sea Lions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10545, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sea Lions take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sea Lions section by section

How to work through The Sea Lions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Sea Lions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sea Lions

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sea Lions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

That's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Lions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Lions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drink
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Lions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Naught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Lions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.