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The Sea Monarch
The Sea Monarch

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Sea Monarch is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.
Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.
"We'll strike an arm of the creek in a few minutes," observed Stockton.
"The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.
Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sea Monarch

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Sea Monarch is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.
Line 2
Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.
Line 3
"We'll strike an arm of the creek in a few minutes," observed Stockton.
Line 4
"The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.
Line 5
Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.
/ˈevəri breθ siːmd tuː ˈlæsəreɪt ðə lʌŋz waɪl ðə waɪnd wɑːz soʊ ˈbɪtər ðæt ðə θɪk ˈwʊlən ˈɡɑːrmənts wɔːrn baɪ ðə men siːmd ˈtoʊtəli ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt tuː wɪθˈstænd ðə ˈnʌmɪŋ ɪˈfekts ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈtens koʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befell verb US /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.”

clumps noun US /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.”

insufficient adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading “Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.”

lacerate verb US /ˈlæsəreɪt/

cut or tear irregularly

From this reading “Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.”

numbing adjective US /ˈnʌmɪŋ/

causing numbness or insensitivity

From this reading “Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.”

ruse noun US /ruːz/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading “GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.”

Stockton noun US /ˈstɑːktən/

United States writer (1834-1902)

From this reading “"We'll strike an arm of the creek in a few minutes," observed Stockton.”

woollen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred yards noun + noun counted as “hundred yard”

In this reading “Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.”

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “"We'll strike an arm of the creek in a few minutes," observed Stockton.”

plunged into verb + particle counted as “plunge into”

In this reading “Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.”

followed the tracks verb + article + noun counted as “follow … track”

In this reading “Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.”

open plain verb + adjective

In this reading “Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.”

worn by verb + particle

In this reading “Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "We'll strike an arm of the creek in a few minutes," observed Stockton.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading "We'll strike an arm of the creek in a few minutes," observed Stockton.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading "The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

clumpsnounUS /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading "We'll strike an arm of the creek in a few minutes," observed Stockton.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading "The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "We'll strike an arm of the creek in a few minutes," observed Stockton.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

GERALD'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

insufficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading "The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.

lacerateverbUS /ˈlæsəreɪt/

cut or tear irregularly

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading "The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading "We'll strike an arm of the creek in a few minutes," observed Stockton.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.

numbingadjectiveUS /ˈnʌmɪŋ/

causing numbness or insensitivity

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "We'll strike an arm of the creek in a few minutes," observed Stockton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.

RUSEnounUS /ruːz/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading "The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.

Slade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading "The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.

StocktonnounUS /ˈstɑːktən/

United States writer (1834-1902)

From this reading "We'll strike an arm of the creek in a few minutes," observed Stockton.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading "We'll strike an arm of the creek in a few minutes," observed Stockton.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading "The sooner the better," replied Slade, shortly, for in the keen biting air talking could only be maintained by an effort.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

We'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We'll strike an arm of the creek in a few minutes," observed Stockton.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading GERALD'S RUSE IT will now be necessary to return to the events that befell the expedition.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

withstandverbUS /wɪθˈstænd/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

woollennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Every breath seemed to lacerate the lungs, while the wind was so bitter that the thick woollen garments worn by the men seemed totally insufficient to withstand the numbing effects of the intense cold.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Having followed the tracks across the open plain with comparative ease the party plunged into the sombre gloom of the forest, if forest it might be termed, for the trees grew in clumps with frequently a clearing of fifty to a hundred yards between.

Chapter 18 of The Sea Monarch by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Sea Monarch contain?

Chapter 18 holds 83 sentences of The Sea Monarch, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Sea Monarch by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Sea Monarch?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sea Monarch

Common questions about reading The Sea Monarch by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sea Monarch?

Yes. All 2816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sea Monarch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sea Monarch take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sea Monarch section by section

How to work through The Sea Monarch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Sea Monarch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sea Monarch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sea Monarch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Monarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Monarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Monarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Monarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.