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The Sea Monarch
The Sea Monarch

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Sea Monarch is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.
Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.
"There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.
"We'll soon be in the thick of the shipping."
"The sooner the better," rejoined Lieutenant Palmer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sea Monarch

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Sea Monarch is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.
/ðə ˈermən dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr dɔːn ðə ˈɑːləv bræntʃ ɡeɪnd ðə ˈnɔːrðərn əˈproʊtʃ ʌv ðə streɪts ʌv mɪˈsiːnə/
Line 2
Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.
Line 3
"There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.
Line 4
"We'll soon be in the thick of the shipping."
Line 5
"The sooner the better," rejoined Lieutenant Palmer.
/ðə ˈsuːnər ðə ˈbetər riˈdʒɔɪnd luːˈtenənt ˈpɑːmər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airman noun US /ˈermən/

someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.”

diffusing adjective US /dɪˈfjuːzɪŋ/

spreading by diffusion

From this reading “"There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.”

Faro noun US /ˈferoʊ/

a card game in which players bet against the dealer on the cards he will draw from a dealing box

From this reading “"There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.”

Messina noun US /mɪˈsiːnə/

a port city in northeastern Sicily on the Strait of Messina

From this reading “THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.”

Palmer noun US /ˈpɑːmər/

United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading “"The sooner the better," rejoined Lieutenant Palmer.”

shipping noun US /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading “"We'll soon be in the thick of the shipping."”

Sicilian noun US /sɪˈsɪliən/

a resident of Sicily

From this reading “Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.”

Sinclair noun US /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading “"There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

starboard quarter noun + noun

In this reading “Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.”

Olive Branch adjective + noun

something offered to an adversary in the hope of obtaining peace

In this reading “THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.”

northern sky adjective + noun

In this reading “Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.”

on the starboard preposition + article + noun counted as “on … starboard”

In this reading “Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.”

before dawn preposition + noun

In this reading “THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.”

approach of verb + particle

In this reading “THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.

AIRMANnounUS /ˈermən/

someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "We'll soon be in the thick of the shipping."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.

betokened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "The sooner the better," rejoined Lieutenant Palmer.

BranchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading "There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.

diffusingadjectiveUS /dɪˈfjuːzɪŋ/

spreading by diffusion

From this reading "There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

FaronounUS /ˈferoʊ/

a card game in which players bet against the dealer on the cards he will draw from a dealing box

From this reading "There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

glimmered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

headlandnoun

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

From this reading "There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

JUSTadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading "The sooner the better," rejoined Lieutenant Palmer.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading "There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.

MessinanounUS /mɪˈsiːnə/

a port city in northeastern Sicily on the Strait of Messina

From this reading THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.

Milazzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.

OliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading "There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.

PalmernounUS /ˈpɑːmər/

United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading "The sooner the better," rejoined Lieutenant Palmer.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading "There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading "The sooner the better," rejoined Lieutenant Palmer.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading "We'll soon be in the thick of the shipping."

SiciliannounUS /sɪˈsɪliən/

a resident of Sicily

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

SinclairnounUS /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading "There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

smoulderingadjective

showing scarcely suppressed anger

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "We'll soon be in the thick of the shipping."

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading "The sooner the better," rejoined Lieutenant Palmer.

starboardnounUS /ˈstɑːrbərd/

the right side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

StraitsnounUS /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.

Stromboli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AIRMAN JUST before dawn the _Olive Branch_ gained the northern approach of the Straits of Messina.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading "We'll soon be in the thick of the shipping."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "There's Cape Faro," observed Sinclair, pointing to a headland that loomed against the pale diffusing light.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

We'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We'll soon be in the thick of the shipping."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Away on the starboard quarter glimmered the lights of the Sicilian town of Milazzo, while well down in the northern sky a faint ruddy glare betokened the position of the smouldering fires of Stromboli.

Chapter 21 of The Sea Monarch by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Sea Monarch contain?

Chapter 21 holds 126 sentences of The Sea Monarch, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Sea Monarch by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Sea Monarch?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sea Monarch

Common questions about reading The Sea Monarch by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sea Monarch?

Yes. All 2816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sea Monarch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sea Monarch take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sea Monarch section by section

How to work through The Sea Monarch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Sea Monarch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sea Monarch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sea Monarch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Monarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Monarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Monarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Monarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.