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The Sea Monarch
The Sea Monarch

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of The Sea Monarch is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.
Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.
A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.
Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.
At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sea Monarch

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of The Sea Monarch is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.
/ðə ˈempaɪərz ɔːrˈdiːl ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv ə fjuː ˈaʊərz ðə ˈɔːfəsərz ənd kruː ʌv ðə ˈɑːləv bræntʃ wɜːr ɪn pəˈzeʃən ʌv ðə steɪt ʌv əˈferz soʊ fɑːr æz ɪt wɑːz ˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr ðer ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈeɪdʒənt tuː ˌɪmˈpɑːrt ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
Line 2
Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.
/ɡreɪt θɪŋz wɜːr ˈteɪkɪŋ pleɪs ɪˈvents ʌv moʊˈmentəs ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns jet wɪð fjuː ɪkˈsepʃənz ðə ˈkʌntri wɑːz kept ɪn ˈɪɡnərəns ʌv ðə ˌɪˈnɪʃəl dɪˈzæstərz ʌv ðə wɔːr/
Line 3
A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.
/ə ˈsiː.krət ˈtriːti hæd bɪn ˈkɑːntræktəd bɪˈtwiːn θriː ɡreɪt ˌjʊrəˈpiːən ˈpaʊərz ənd soʊ wel wɜːr ðə tɜːrmz ʌv ðə ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ˈɡɑːrdəd ðæt ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈfɔːrən ˈɔːfɪs wɑːz ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˌʌnəˈwer ʌv ðə eɡˈzɪstəns ʌv ˈeni əˈɡriːmənt bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈkʌntriz kənˈsɜːrnd/
Line 4
Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.
Line 5
At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disasters noun US /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.”

empire's noun US /ˈempaɪərz/

possessive form of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading “THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.”

Hobbes noun US /ˈhɑːbiz/

English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679)

From this reading “At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.”

refit noun US /riˈfɪt/

outfitting a ship again (by repairing or replacing parts)

From this reading “At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.”

routes noun US /ruːts/

plural of “route” — an established line of travel or access

From this reading “Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.”

Simultaneous adjective US /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəs/

occurring or operating at the same time

From this reading “Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.”

unprecedented adjective US /ənˈpresɪdentɪd/

having no precedent; novel

From this reading “At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.”

warships noun US /ˈwɔːrʃɪps/

plural of “warship” — a government ship that is available for waging war

From this reading “At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Olive Branch adjective + noun

something offered to an adversary in the hope of obtaining peace

In this reading “THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.”

west coasts noun + noun counted as “west coast”

the western seaboard of the United States from Washington to southern California

In this reading “At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.”

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.”

south coast noun + noun

In this reading “Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.”

supreme command adjective + noun

In this reading “At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.”

few exceptions adjective + noun counted as “few exception”

In this reading “Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.”

taking place noun + noun

In this reading “Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

BranchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

cruisingverbUS /ˈkruːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “cruise” — drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

disastersnounUS /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

EMPIRE'SnounUS /ˈempaɪərz/

possessive form of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

foregathering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

ForeignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

HobbesnounUS /ˈhɑːbiz/

English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679)

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

impartverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

initialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

manoeuvres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

OliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

ORDEALnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

PowersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

Protheroe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

refitnounUS /riˈfɪt/

outfitting a ship again (by repairing or replacing parts)

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

routesnounUS /ruːts/

plural of “route” — an established line of travel or access

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

SimultaneousadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəs/

occurring or operating at the same time

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

steamingadjectiveUS /ˈstiːmɪŋ/

filled with steam or emitting moisture in the form of vapor or mist

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

unawareadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈwer/

(often followed by “of”) not aware

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

unforeseenadjectiveUS /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

unprecedentedadjectiveUS /ənˈpresɪdentɪd/

having no precedent; novel

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

warshipsnounUS /ˈwɔːrʃɪps/

plural of “warship” — a government ship that is available for waging war

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A secret treaty had been contracted between three great European Powers, and so well were the terms of the understanding guarded that the British Foreign Office was absolutely unaware of the existence of any agreement between the countries concerned.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE EMPIRE'S ORDEAL IN the course of a few hours the officers and crew of the _Olive Branch_ were in possession of the state of affairs so far as it was possible for their English agent to impart information.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading At the same time most of the British warships under the supreme command of Sir Protheroe Hobbes, Admiral of the Fleet, were cruising off the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, while through unforeseen defects, an unprecedented number were under refit at the home ports.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Simultaneous "autumn manoeuvres" had been the means of the foregathering of a powerful combined fleet in the Atlantic, where, though away from the recognised trade routes, it was within twelve hours' steaming distance of the south coast of England.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Great things were taking place, events of momentous importance, yet with few exceptions the country was kept in ignorance of the initial disasters of the war.

Chapter 26 of The Sea Monarch by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of The Sea Monarch contain?

Chapter 26 holds 70 sentences of The Sea Monarch, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of The Sea Monarch by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of The Sea Monarch?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sea Monarch

Common questions about reading The Sea Monarch by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sea Monarch?

Yes. All 2816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sea Monarch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sea Monarch take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Sea Monarch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sea Monarch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sea Monarch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Monarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Monarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Monarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sea Monarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.