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The Sealed Valley
The Sealed Valley

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Sealed Valley is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sealed Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.
"The boys will see you," Nahnya said sharply.
"It is from you they learn how to bear pain!"
After a brief struggle with himself he lifted his head.
The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sealed Valley

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Sealed Valley is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.
/ðə oʊld mæn moʊnd ənd ˈletɪŋ hɪz hed fɔːl ɑːn hɪz brest waʊnd hɪz nɑːrld ˈfɪŋɡərz ɪn hɪz spɑːrs lɑːks/
Line 2
"The boys will see you," Nahnya said sharply.
Line 3
"It is from you they learn how to bear pain!"
Line 4
After a brief struggle with himself he lifted his head.
/ˈæftər ə briːf ˈstrʌɡəl wɪð hɪmˈself hiː ˈlɪftəd hɪz hed/
Line 5
The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flow noun US /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.”

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.”

groped verb US /ɡroʊpt/

past form of “grope” — feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading “The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.”

locks noun US /lɑːks/

plural of “lock” — a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

From this reading “The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.”

mask verb US /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading “The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.”

moaned verb US /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.”

sparse adjective US /spɑːrs/

not dense

From this reading “The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.”

stoic noun US /ˈstoʊɪk/

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

From this reading “The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.”

groped for verb + particle counted as “grope for”

feel searchingly

In this reading “The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.”

struggle with verb + particle

In this reading “After a brief struggle with himself he lifted his head.”

fall on verb + particle

In this reading “The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.”

mask of verb + particle

In this reading “The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a brief struggle with himself he lifted his head.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a brief struggle with himself he lifted his head.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading "It is from you they learn how to bear pain!"

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading "The boys will see you," Nahnya said sharply.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading After a brief struggle with himself he lifted his head.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "It is from you they learn how to bear pain!"

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

gropedverbUS /ɡroʊpt/

past form of “grope” — feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After a brief struggle with himself he lifted his head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading After a brief struggle with himself he lifted his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is from you they learn how to bear pain!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is from you they learn how to bear pain!"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is from you they learn how to bear pain!"

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading "It is from you they learn how to bear pain!"

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading After a brief struggle with himself he lifted his head.

locksnounUS /lɑːks/

plural of “lock” — a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

moanedverbUS /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

Nahnya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The boys will see you," Nahnya said sharply.

Nahnya's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading "It is from you they learn how to bear pain!"

piteouslyadverb

in a piteous manner

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The boys will see you," Nahnya said sharply.

seamedadjective

having or joined by a seam or seams

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "The boys will see you," Nahnya said sharply.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading "The boys will see you," Nahnya said sharply.

sparseadjectiveUS /spɑːrs/

not dense

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

stoicnounUS /ˈstoʊɪk/

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading After a brief struggle with himself he lifted his head.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It is from you they learn how to bear pain!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It is from you they learn how to bear pain!"

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tears had ceased to flow, and the seamed face was composed into the ancient stoic mask of the race; the old hands still trembled piteously, and groped for Nahnya's hand.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "The boys will see you," Nahnya said sharply.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After a brief struggle with himself he lifted his head.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The old man moaned, and letting his head fall on his breast, wound his gnarled fingers in his sparse locks.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "The boys will see you," Nahnya said sharply.

Chapter 17 of The Sealed Valley by Hulbert Footner holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Sealed Valley contain?

Chapter 17 holds 392 sentences of The Sealed Valley, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Sealed Valley by Hulbert Footner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Sealed Valley?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sealed Valley

Common questions about reading The Sealed Valley by Hulbert Footner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sealed Valley?

Yes. All 7294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sealed Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57139, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sealed Valley take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1459 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sealed Valley section by section

How to work through The Sealed Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Sealed Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sealed Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sealed Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sealed Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sealed Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sealed Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sealed Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.