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The Second Deluge
The Second Deluge

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Second Deluge is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Second Deluge
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.
They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.
The air was hot, heavy, and terribly oppressive.
The throwing open of windows brought no relief.
The outer air was as stifling as that within.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Second Deluge

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Second Deluge is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.
/ðə θɜːrd saɪn ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə naɪt æt nuː jɔːrk ˈhʌndrədz ʌv ˈθaʊzəndz ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli əˈwoʊk wɪð ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 2
They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.
/ðeɪ ˈstrʌɡəld fɔːr breθ æz ɪf ðeɪ hæd ˈsʌdənli bɪn plʌndʒd ˈɪntuː ə stiːm bæθ/
Line 3
The air was hot, heavy, and terribly oppressive.
/ðə er wɑːz hɑːt ˈhevi ənd ˈterəbli əˈpresɪv/
Line 4
The throwing open of windows brought no relief.
/ðə ˈθroʊɪŋ ˈoʊ.pən ʌv ˈwɪndoʊz brɔːt noʊ rɪˈliːf/
Line 5
The outer air was as stifling as that within.
/ðə ˈaʊtər er wɑːz æz ˈstaɪflɪŋ æz ðæt wɪˈðɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bath noun US /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading “They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.”

oppressive adjective US /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading “The air was hot, heavy, and terribly oppressive.”

simultaneously adverb US /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading “THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.”

steam verb US /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading “They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.”

stifling noun US /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading “The outer air was as stifling as that within.”

struggled verb US /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.”

suffocation noun US /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading “THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.”

terribly adverb US /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading “The air was hot, heavy, and terribly oppressive.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was hot, heavy, and terribly oppressive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The air was hot, heavy, and terribly oppressive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The throwing open of windows brought no relief.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The air was hot, heavy, and terribly oppressive.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The air was hot, heavy, and terribly oppressive.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The throwing open of windows brought no relief.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The throwing open of windows brought no relief.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading The air was hot, heavy, and terribly oppressive.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The outer air was as stifling as that within.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading The throwing open of windows brought no relief.

SIGNnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

simultaneouslyadverbUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.

stiflingnounUS /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading The outer air was as stifling as that within.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.

suffocationnounUS /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading The air was hot, heavy, and terribly oppressive.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The outer air was as stifling as that within.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They struggled for breath as if they had suddenly been plunged into a steam bath.

THIRDnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The throwing open of windows brought no relief.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was hot, heavy, and terribly oppressive.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The throwing open of windows brought no relief.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The outer air was as stifling as that within.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading THE THIRD SIGN In the middle of the night, at New York, hundreds of thousands simultaneously awoke with a feeling of suffocation.

Chapter 4 of The Second Deluge by Garrett Putman Serviss holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Second Deluge contain?

Chapter 4 holds 165 sentences of The Second Deluge, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Second Deluge by Garrett Putman Serviss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Second Deluge?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Second Deluge

Common questions about reading The Second Deluge by Garrett Putman Serviss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Second Deluge?

Yes. All 4101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9194 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Second Deluge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9194, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Second Deluge take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 821 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Second Deluge section by section

How to work through The Second Deluge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Second Deluge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Second Deluge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Second Deluge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Recovered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Deluge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Deluge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Astonishment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Deluge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extraordinary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Deluge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.