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The Second Deluge
The Second Deluge

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Second Deluge is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.
It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.
Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.
But suppose the hard trap rocks had penetrated the bottom of the Ark!
It was a contingency too terrible to be thought of.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Second Deluge

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Second Deluge is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.
Line 2
It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.
Line 3
Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.
/wer nuː jɔːrk hæd stʊd ˈnʌθɪŋ wɑːz ˈvɪzəbəl bʌt æn ɪkˈspæns ʌv ˈtɜːrbɪd ənd ˈrʌʃɪŋ ˈwɔːtər/
Line 4
But suppose the hard trap rocks had penetrated the bottom of the Ark!
/bʌt səˈpoʊz ðə hɑːrd træp rɑːks hæd ˈpenətreɪtɪd ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə ɑːrk/
Line 5
It was a contingency too terrible to be thought of.
/ɪt wɑːz ə kənˈtɪndʒənsi tuː ˈterəbəl tuː biː θɔːt ʌv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ark noun US /ɑːrk/

(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments

From this reading “"A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.”

billion noun US /ˈbɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; in the United Kingdom the usage followed in the United States is frequently seen

From this reading “"A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.”

contingency noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading “It was a contingency too terrible to be thought of.”

expanse noun US /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading “Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.”

glimpses noun US /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading “It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.”

Palisades noun US /ˌpælɪˈseɪdz/

plural of “palisade” — fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading “"A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.”

turbid adjective US /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

ArknounUS /ɑːrk/

(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments

From this reading "A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.

ArmsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a contingency too terrible to be thought of.

BILLIONnounUS /ˈbɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; in the United Kingdom the usage followed in the United States is frequently seen

From this reading "A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading But suppose the hard trap rocks had penetrated the bottom of the Ark!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

contingencynounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading It was a contingency too terrible to be thought of.

Cosmo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

glimpsesnounUS /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But suppose the hard trap rocks had penetrated the bottom of the Ark!

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading "A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.

loftiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

OrangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

PalisadesnounUS /ˌpælɪˈseɪdz/

plural of “palisade” — fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading "A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading But suppose the hard trap rocks had penetrated the bottom of the Ark!

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading But suppose the hard trap rocks had penetrated the bottom of the Ark!

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.

SHAREverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading "A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading But suppose the hard trap rocks had penetrated the bottom of the Ark!

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It was a contingency too terrible to be thought of.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "A BILLION FOR A SHARE" The Ark had lodged on the loftiest part of the Palisades.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was a contingency too terrible to be thought of.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was a contingency too terrible to be thought of.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading But suppose the hard trap rocks had penetrated the bottom of the Ark!

turbidadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

Versál

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was only after long and careful study of their position, rendered possible by occasional glimpses of the Orange Hills and high points further up the course of the Hudson, that Cosmo Versál and Captain Arms were able to reach that conclusion.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Where New York had stood nothing was visible but an expanse of turbid and rushing water.

Chapter 10 of The Second Deluge by Garrett Putman Serviss holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Second Deluge contain?

Chapter 10 holds 161 sentences of The Second Deluge, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Second Deluge by Garrett Putman Serviss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Second Deluge?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Second Deluge

Common questions about reading The Second Deluge by Garrett Putman Serviss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Second Deluge?

Yes. All 4101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9194 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Second Deluge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9194, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Second Deluge take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 821 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Second Deluge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Second Deluge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Recovered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Deluge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Deluge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Astonishment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Deluge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extraordinary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Deluge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.