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The Second Deluge
The Second Deluge

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Second Deluge is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.
No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.
This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.
He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.
He often debated the question with the savants aboard the Ark, and, despite their incredulity, he persisted in his opinion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Second Deluge

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Second Deluge is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.
Line 2
No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.
/noʊ pɑːrt ʌv hɪz ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ˈθɪri ʌv ðə ˈdeljuːdʒ wɑːz mɔːr ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri ɔːr ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪkəli ˌɪnˈkredəbəl ðæn ðɪs aɪˈdiːə ðæt ðə ˈkɑːntənənts wʊd ˈɡrædʒuːəli ɪˈmɜːrdʒ əˈɡen ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl ˈstresəz set ʌp ɪn ðə krʌst ʌv ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 3
This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.
Line 4
He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.
/hiː ɪkˈspektəd ðæt ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈmuːvmənts wʊd əˈtend ðə ˌɪnˈtruːʒən ʌv ðə ˈwɔːtər ˈɪntuː ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən ˈkævɪtiz ənd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈhiːtəd ˈmæɡmə ˈʌndər vɑːlˈkænɪk ˈriːdʒənz/
Line 5
He often debated the question with the savants aboard the Ark, and, despite their incredulity, he persisted in his opinion.
/hiː ˈɔːfən dəˈbeɪtɪd ðə ˈkwestʃən wɪð ðə ˈsævənts əˈbɔːrd ðə ɑːrk ənd dɪˈspaɪt ðer ˌɪnkrəˈduːlɪti hiː pərˈsɪstɪd ɪn hɪz əˈpɪnjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavities noun US /ˈkævɪtiz/

plural of “cavity” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.”

depressions noun US /dɪˈpreʃənz/

plural of “depression” — a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.”

Everest noun US /ˈevərəst/

a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal; the highest mountain peak in the world (29,028 feet high)

From this reading “THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.”

magma noun US /ˈmæɡmə/

molten rock in the earth's crust

From this reading “He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.”

measurement noun US /ˈmeʒərmənt/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading “THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.”

savants noun US /ˈsævənts/

plural of “savant” — someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field

From this reading “He often debated the question with the savants aboard the Ark, and, despite their incredulity, he persisted in his opinion.”

scientifically adverb US /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪkəli/

with respect to science; in a scientific way

From this reading “No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.”

stresses noun US /ˈstresəz/

plural of “stress” — the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading He often debated the question with the savants aboard the Ark, and, despite their incredulity, he persisted in his opinion.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

ArknounUS /ɑːrk/

(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.

cavitiesnounUS /ˈkævɪtiz/

plural of “cavity” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.

continentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənts/

plural of “continent” — one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

Cosmo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

cruiseverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

debatedverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading He often debated the question with the savants aboard the Ark, and, despite their incredulity, he persisted in his opinion.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.

delugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

depressionsnounUS /dɪˈpreʃənz/

plural of “depression” — a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading He often debated the question with the savants aboard the Ark, and, despite their incredulity, he persisted in his opinion.

disappearancenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

emergeverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

EverestnounUS /ˈevərəst/

a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal; the highest mountain peak in the world (29,028 feet high)

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

FRENCHMAN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

geologicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or based on geology

From this reading He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

heatedadjectiveUS /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

incredulitynounUS /ˌɪnkrəˈduːlɪti/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading He often debated the question with the savants aboard the Ark, and, despite their incredulity, he persisted in his opinion.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.

intrusionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

magmanounUS /ˈmæɡmə/

molten rock in the earth's crust

From this reading He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.

measurementnounUS /ˈmeʒərmənt/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.

MtnounUS /maʊnt/

a radioactive transuranic element

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

ocean-bottoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He often debated the question with the savants aboard the Ark, and, despite their incredulity, he persisted in his opinion.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading He often debated the question with the savants aboard the Ark, and, despite their incredulity, he persisted in his opinion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading He often debated the question with the savants aboard the Ark, and, despite their incredulity, he persisted in his opinion.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He often debated the question with the savants aboard the Ark, and, despite their incredulity, he persisted in his opinion.

reappearancenounUS /ˌriːəˈpɪrəns/

the event of something appearing again

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

revolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

savantsnounUS /ˈsævənts/

plural of “savant” — someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field

From this reading He often debated the question with the savants aboard the Ark, and, despite their incredulity, he persisted in his opinion.

SCHEMEnounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

scientificallyadverbUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪkəli/

with respect to science; in a scientific way

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

stressesnounUS /ˈstresəz/

plural of “stress” — the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He often debated the question with the savants aboard the Ark, and, despite their incredulity, he persisted in his opinion.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading This, he anticipated, would be caused by the tremendous pressure of the water, which must be ten or twelve miles deep over the greatest depressions of the old ocean-bottoms.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

Versál

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

volcanicadjectiveUS /vɑːlˈkænɪk/

relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes

From this reading He expected that geological movements would attend the intrusion of the water into subterranean cavities and into the heated magma under volcanic regions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No part of his extraordinary theory of the deluge was more revolutionary, or scientifically incredible, than this idea that the continents would gradually emerge again, owing to internal stresses set up in the crust of the earth.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE FRENCHMAN'S NEW SCHEME After the disappearance of Mt. Everest, Cosmo Versál made a careful measurement of the depth of water on the peak, which he found to be forty feet, and then decided to cruise eastward with the Ark, sailing slowly, and returning after a month to see whether by that time there would be any indications of the reappearance of land.

Chapter 23 of The Second Deluge by Garrett Putman Serviss holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Second Deluge contain?

Chapter 23 holds 112 sentences of The Second Deluge, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Second Deluge by Garrett Putman Serviss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Second Deluge?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Second Deluge

Common questions about reading The Second Deluge by Garrett Putman Serviss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Second Deluge?

Yes. All 4101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9194 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Second Deluge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9194, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Second Deluge take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 821 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Second Deluge section by section

How to work through The Second Deluge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Second Deluge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Second Deluge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Second Deluge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Recovered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Deluge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Deluge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Astonishment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Deluge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extraordinary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Deluge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.