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The Second Fiddle
The Second Fiddle

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Second Fiddle is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Second Fiddle
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.
It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.
You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.
Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.
You knew where you were with a ham sandwich, and you could disguise it with mustard.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Second Fiddle

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Second Fiddle is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.
/ɑːn ðə hoʊl ˈstelə prəˈfɜːrd ðə ˈkɑːtədʒ ˈderi ˈkʌmpəniː tuː ðə ˈpiːpəlz ˈrestərɑːnt/
Line 2
It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ʃeɪd mɔːr ɪkˈspensɪv bʌt ɪf juː eɪt les ənd laɪkt ɪt mɔːr ðæt wɑːz jɔːr oʊn əˈfer/
Line 3
You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.
Line 4
Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.
/ˈstelə hæd ˈnevər ɡɔːn ˈveri mʌtʃ ˈfɜːrðər ðæn ə hæm ˈsændwɪtʃ ɪn ˈiːðər pleɪs/
Line 5
You knew where you were with a ham sandwich, and you could disguise it with mustard.
/juː nuː wer juː wɜːr wɪð ə hæm ˈsændwɪtʃ ənd juː kʊd dɪsˈɡaɪz ɪt wɪð ˈmʌstərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrogance noun US /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading “You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.”

artistically adverb US /ɑːrˈtɪstɪkli/

in an artistic manner

From this reading “You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.”

Dairy noun US /ˈderi/

a farm where dairy products are produced

From this reading “On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.”

evasion noun US /ɪˈveɪʒən/

a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading “You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.”

mustard noun US /ˈmʌstərd/

any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica

From this reading “You knew where you were with a ham sandwich, and you could disguise it with mustard.”

Restaurant noun US /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading “On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.”

sandwich noun US /ˈsændwɪtʃ/

two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them

From this reading “Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.”

Stella noun US /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading “On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ham sandwich noun + noun

a sandwich made with a filling of sliced ham

In this reading “Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.”

own affair verb + noun

In this reading “It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.”

waited on verb + particle counted as “wait on”

work for or be a servant to

In this reading “You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

arrogancenounUS /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.

artisticallyadverbUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪkli/

in an artistic manner

From this reading You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading You knew where you were with a ham sandwich, and you could disguise it with mustard.

DairynounUS /ˈderi/

a farm where dairy products are produced

From this reading On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading You knew where you were with a ham sandwich, and you could disguise it with mustard.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.

evasionnounUS /ɪˈveɪʒən/

a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.

grossnessnoun

the quality of lacking taste and refinement

From this reading You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.

hamnounUS /hæm/

meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You knew where you were with a ham sandwich, and you could disguise it with mustard.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.

mustardnounUS /ˈmʌstərd/

any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica

From this reading You knew where you were with a ham sandwich, and you could disguise it with mustard.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

People'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.

RestaurantnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.

sandwichnounUS /ˈsændwɪtʃ/

two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them

From this reading Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.

StellanounUS /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Stella had never gone very much further than a ham sandwich in either place.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading You knew where you were with a ham sandwich, and you could disguise it with mustard.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading On the whole, Stella preferred the Cottage Dairy Company to the People's Restaurant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You were waited on with more arrogance and less speed, but you made up for that artistically by an evasion of visible grossness.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It was a shade more expensive, but if you ate less and liked it more, that was your own affair.

Chapter 1 of The Second Fiddle by Phyllis Bottome holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Second Fiddle contain?

Chapter 1 holds 141 sentences of The Second Fiddle, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Second Fiddle by Phyllis Bottome exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Second Fiddle?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Second Fiddle

Common questions about reading The Second Fiddle by Phyllis Bottome on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Second Fiddle?

Yes. All 4282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41107 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Second Fiddle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41107, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Second Fiddle take to read?

About 356 minutes of reading across 857 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Second Fiddle section by section

How to work through The Second Fiddle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Second Fiddle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Second Fiddle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Second Fiddle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Fiddle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Fiddle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preferred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Fiddle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cottage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Fiddle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.