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The Second Fiddle
The Second Fiddle

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Second Fiddle is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Second Fiddle
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.
Men knew what he had done; many of them were facing the same odds.
They had a common experience and a common language to fall back upon.
They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.
It was sufficient for them to say, "Hard luck!" and leave that side of it alone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Second Fiddle

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Second Fiddle is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.
/ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz hɑːrd tuː rɪˈtɜːrn ɪn ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ə ˈkæptɪv tuː ə siːn ɪn wɪtʃ juː hæv pleɪd ðə pɑːrt ʌv ˈvɪktər ənd ˈdʒuːliən hæd toʊld ðə truːθ tuː ˈstelə wen hiː sed ðæt wʌt stʌŋ hɪm moʊst wɑːz hɪz nuː riˈleɪʃən tuː ˈwɪmən/
Line 2
Men knew what he had done; many of them were facing the same odds.
/men nuː wʌt hiː hæd dʌn ˈmeni ʌv ðem wɜːr ˈfeɪsɪŋ ðə seɪm ɑːdz/
Line 3
They had a common experience and a common language to fall back upon.
/ðeɪ hæd ə ˈkɑːmən ɪkˈspɪriəns ənd ə ˈkɑːmən ˈlæŋɡwədʒ tuː fɔːl bæk əˈpɑːn/
Line 4
They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.
/ðeɪ wɜːr hɪz meɪts bʌt ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt kʌm nɪr ɪˈnʌf tuː hɪm tuː hɜːrt hɪm ðeɪ hæd noʊ wɪʃ tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ɔːr help hɪz ˈsʌfərɪŋz/
Line 5
It was sufficient for them to say, "Hard luck!" and leave that side of it alone.
/ɪt wɑːz səˈfɪʃənt fɔːr ðem tuː seɪ hɑːrd lʌk ənd liːv ðæt saɪd ʌv ɪt əˈloʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captive noun US /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.”

Julian noun US /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading “It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.”

mates noun US /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading “They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.”

odds noun US /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading “Men knew what he had done; many of them were facing the same odds.”

Stella noun US /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading “It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.”

stung adjective US /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.”

sufferings noun US /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading “They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.”

victor noun US /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Hard luck adjective + noun

In this reading “It was sufficient for them to say, "Hard luck!" and leave that side of it alone.”

told the truth verb + article + noun counted as “tell … truth”

In this reading “It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.”

fall back verb + particle

fall backwards and down

In this reading “They had a common experience and a common language to fall back upon.”

common language adjective + noun

In this reading “They had a common experience and a common language to fall back upon.”

come near verb + particle

almost do or experience something

In this reading “They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.”

new relation adjective + noun

In this reading “It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading It was sufficient for them to say, "Hard luck!" and leave that side of it alone.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They had a common experience and a common language to fall back upon.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading They had a common experience and a common language to fall back upon.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Men knew what he had done; many of them were facing the same odds.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading They had a common experience and a common language to fall back upon.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Men knew what he had done; many of them were facing the same odds.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading They had a common experience and a common language to fall back upon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was sufficient for them to say, "Hard luck!" and leave that side of it alone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

JuliannounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Men knew what he had done; many of them were facing the same odds.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading They had a common experience and a common language to fall back upon.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading It was sufficient for them to say, "Hard luck!" and leave that side of it alone.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It was sufficient for them to say, "Hard luck!" and leave that side of it alone.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Men knew what he had done; many of them were facing the same odds.

matesnounUS /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men knew what he had done; many of them were facing the same odds.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading Men knew what he had done; many of them were facing the same odds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Men knew what he had done; many of them were facing the same odds.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It was sufficient for them to say, "Hard luck!" and leave that side of it alone.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was sufficient for them to say, "Hard luck!" and leave that side of it alone.

StellanounUS /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading It was sufficient for them to say, "Hard luck!" and leave that side of it alone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Men knew what he had done; many of them were facing the same odds.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had a common experience and a common language to fall back upon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They had a common experience and a common language to fall back upon.

victornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Men knew what he had done; many of them were facing the same odds.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading They were his mates, but they did not come near enough to him to hurt him; they had no wish to understand or help his sufferings.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is always hard to return in the character of a captive to a scene in which you have played the part of victor, and Julian had told the truth to Stella when he said that what stung him most was his new relation to women.

Chapter 22 of The Second Fiddle by Phyllis Bottome holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Second Fiddle contain?

Chapter 22 holds 265 sentences of The Second Fiddle, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Second Fiddle by Phyllis Bottome exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Second Fiddle?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Second Fiddle

Common questions about reading The Second Fiddle by Phyllis Bottome on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Second Fiddle?

Yes. All 4282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41107 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Second Fiddle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41107, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Second Fiddle take to read?

About 356 minutes of reading across 857 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Second Fiddle section by section

How to work through The Second Fiddle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Second Fiddle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Second Fiddle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Second Fiddle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Fiddle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Fiddle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preferred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Fiddle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cottage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Fiddle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.