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The Second Generation
The Second Generation

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Second Generation is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.
Of the four wakeful ones the most unhappy was Hiram himself, the precipitator of it all.
Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.
For Hiram there was no consolation.
He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Second Generation

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Second Generation is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.
Line 2
Of the four wakeful ones the most unhappy was Hiram himself, the precipitator of it all.
Line 3
Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.
/ˈɑːrθər hæd ðə ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən ʌv hɪz kənˈvɪkʃən ðæt hɪz kəˈlæməti wɑːz ənˈdʒʌst ˈædəleɪd ənd hɜːr ˈmʌðər ʌv ðer kənˈvɪkʃən ðæt ɪn ðə end ɪt kʊd nɑːt bʌt biː wel wɪð ˈɑːrθər/
Line 4
For Hiram there was no consolation.
Line 5
He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adelaide noun US /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading “Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.”

calamity noun US /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.”

colossus noun US /kəˈlɑːsəs/

someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful

From this reading “THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.”

mistakes noun US /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.”

Ranger's noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.”

repairing verb US /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.”

reviewed verb US /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.”

shattered adjective US /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading “THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

AdelaidenounUS /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of the four wakeful ones the most unhappy was Hiram himself, the precipitator of it all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

COLOSSUSnounUS /kəˈlɑːsəs/

someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Of the four wakeful ones the most unhappy was Hiram himself, the precipitator of it all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Of the four wakeful ones the most unhappy was Hiram himself, the precipitator of it all.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of the four wakeful ones the most unhappy was Hiram himself, the precipitator of it all.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Of the four wakeful ones the most unhappy was Hiram himself, the precipitator of it all.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For Hiram there was no consolation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of the four wakeful ones the most unhappy was Hiram himself, the precipitator of it all.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Of the four wakeful ones the most unhappy was Hiram himself, the precipitator of it all.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

precipitatornoun

removes dust particles from gases by electrostatic precipitation

From this reading Of the four wakeful ones the most unhappy was Hiram himself, the precipitator of it all.

Ranger'snounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

re-reviewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

repairingverbUS /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

reviewedverbUS /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

rightabout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

SHATTEREDadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Of the four wakeful ones the most unhappy was Hiram himself, the precipitator of it all.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He reviewed and re-reviewed the facts, and each time he reached again his original conclusion; the one course in repairing the mistakes of the boy's bringing up was a sharp rightabout.

wakefuladjective

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading Of the four wakeful ones the most unhappy was Hiram himself, the precipitator of it all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SHATTERED COLOSSUS That night there was sleep under Hiram Ranger's roof for Mary the cook only.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Arthur had the consolation of his conviction that his calamity was unjust; Adelaide and her mother, of their conviction that in the end it could not but be well with Arthur.

Chapter 4 of The Second Generation by David Graham Phillips holds 281 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Second Generation contain?

Chapter 4 holds 281 sentences of The Second Generation, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Second Generation by David Graham Phillips exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 281 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Second Generation?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Second Generation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Second Generation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Second Generation, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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