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The Second Generation
The Second Generation

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Second Generation is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.
Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.
"I've relied wholly on Howells," explained he.
"I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.
However, there's no excuse for me--none.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Second Generation

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Second Generation is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.
Line 2
Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.
/tʃɑːrlz ˈwɪtni wɑːz moʊst əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk tuː hɪz ˈfeloʊ ˌtrʌˈstiːz huː hæd ˈɡɪvən hɪm fʊl kənˈtroʊl bɪˈkɔːz hiː oʊnd dʒʌst ˈʌndər hæf ðə stɑːk ənd wɑːz ðə ˈbɪznəs mæn ʌv ðə θriː/
Line 3
"I've relied wholly on Howells," explained he.
Line 4
"I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.
Line 5
However, there's no excuse for me--none.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apologetic adjective US /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk/

offering or expressing apology

From this reading “Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.”

deficit noun US /ˈdefəsət/

the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required

From this reading “HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.”

lieutenants noun US /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading “"I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.”

Ranger noun US /ˈreɪndʒər/

a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.”

Ranger's noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.”

relied verb US /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “"I've relied wholly on Howells," explained he.”

trustees noun US /ˌtrʌˈstiːz/

plural of “trustee” — a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading “HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.”

Whitney noun US /ˈwɪtni/

United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825)

From this reading “HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

apologeticadjectiveUS /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk/

offering or expressing apology

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

chapsnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

deficitnounUS /ˈdefəsət/

the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading However, there's no excuse for me--none.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading "I've relied wholly on Howells," explained he.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading However, there's no excuse for me--none.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

HIRAM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

HowellsnounUS /ˈhaʊəlz/

United States writer and editor (1837-1920)

From this reading "I've relied wholly on Howells," explained he.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, there's no excuse for me--none.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I've relied wholly on Howells," explained he.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

lieutenantsnounUS /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading However, there's no excuse for me--none.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading However, there's no excuse for me--none.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading However, there's no excuse for me--none.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I've relied wholly on Howells," explained he.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

RangernounUS /ˈreɪndʒər/

a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

Ranger'snounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

Ranger-Whitney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

reliedverbUS /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading "I've relied wholly on Howells," explained he.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, there's no excuse for me--none.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "I knew Ranger had the highest opinion of his ability, but evidently he's one of those chaps who are good only as lieutenants.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

trusteesnounUS /ˌtrʌˈstiːz/

plural of “trustee” — a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

WhitneynounUS /ˈwɪtni/

United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825)

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Charles Whitney was most apologetic to his fellow trustees who had given him full control because he owned just under half the stock and was the business man of the three.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading "I've relied wholly on Howells," explained he.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading HIRAM'S SON In Hiram Ranger's last year the Ranger-Whitney Company made half a million; the first year under the trustees there was a small deficit.

Chapter 21 of The Second Generation by David Graham Phillips holds 494 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Second Generation contain?

Chapter 21 holds 494 sentences of The Second Generation, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Second Generation by David Graham Phillips exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 494 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Second Generation?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Second Generation

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