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The second shell
The second shell

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The second shell is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The second shell
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.
Little did I realize how soon that dream was to become a reality!
The red-uniformed sentry came and brought me a little breakfast.
I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"
He ordered me out of the cell.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The second shell

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The second shell is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.
/ðə ˈsɪti əˈbʌv ðə er æt læst ðə laɪt ʌv deɪ ˈfɪltərɪŋ θruː maɪ ˈprɪzən bɑːrz ərˈaʊzd miː frʌm ə ˈterəbəl driːm ʌv ə ˈɡliːmɪŋ ˈpɜːrpəl ˈɑːktəpʊs ðæt wɑːz ˈkrʌʃɪŋ ənd ˈstræŋɡəlɪŋ miː ɪn ɪts kɔɪlz/
Line 2
Little did I realize how soon that dream was to become a reality!
Line 3
The red-uniformed sentry came and brought me a little breakfast.
Line 4
I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"
Line 5
He ordered me out of the cell.
/hiː ˈɔːrdərd miː aʊt ʌv ðə sel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coils noun US /kɔɪlz/

plural of “coil” — a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading “The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.”

crushing adjective US /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading “The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.”

engage verb US /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"”

filtering verb US /ˈfɪltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “filter” — remove by passing through a filter

From this reading “The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.”

gleaming noun US /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.”

octopus noun US /ˈɑːktəpʊs/

tentacles of octopus prepared as food

From this reading “The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.”

sentry noun US /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The red-uniformed sentry came and brought me a little breakfast.”

strangling noun US /ˈstræŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe

From this reading “The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

filtering through verb + particle counted as “filter through”

In this reading “The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.”

prison bars noun + noun

In this reading “The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.”

terrible dream adjective + noun

In this reading “The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.”

get out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

Aw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Little did I realize how soon that dream was to become a reality!

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The red-uniformed sentry came and brought me a little breakfast.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The red-uniformed sentry came and brought me a little breakfast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The red-uniformed sentry came and brought me a little breakfast.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading He ordered me out of the cell.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

coilsnounUS /kɔɪlz/

plural of “coil” — a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Little did I realize how soon that dream was to become a reality!

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

filteringverbUS /ˈfɪltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “filter” — remove by passing through a filter

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He ordered me out of the cell.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little did I realize how soon that dream was to become a reality!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Little did I realize how soon that dream was to become a reality!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little did I realize how soon that dream was to become a reality!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

octopusnounUS /ˈɑːktəpʊs/

tentacles of octopus prepared as food

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading He ordered me out of the cell.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

Pard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Little did I realize how soon that dream was to become a reality!

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Little did I realize how soon that dream was to become a reality!

red-uniformed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red-uniformed sentry came and brought me a little breakfast.

sentrynounUS /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The red-uniformed sentry came and brought me a little breakfast.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Little did I realize how soon that dream was to become a reality!

stranglingnounUS /ˈstræŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Little did I realize how soon that dream was to become a reality!

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The City Above the Air At last the light of day, filtering through my prison bars, aroused me from a terrible dream of a gleaming purple octopus that was crushing and strangling me in its coils.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I tried to engage him in conversation as I ate, but all I could get out of him was "Aw, shut your trap, Pard!"

Chapter 4 of The second shell by Jack Williamson holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The second shell contain?

Chapter 4 holds 211 sentences of The second shell, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The second shell by Jack Williamson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The second shell?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The second shell by Jack Williamson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The second shell?

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Which edition of The second shell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The second shell

Words and structures a reader meets early in The second shell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The second shell, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The second shell, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The second shell, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.