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The Second Violin
The Second Violin

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Second Violin is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Second Violin
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.
As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.
As he watched for a moment without speaking, Charlotte herself spoke, without turning round.
"You horrid thing!" she said, tragically, to the chicken.
"I hate you--all slippery and bloody.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Second Violin

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Second Violin is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.
Line 2
As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.
Line 3
As he watched for a moment without speaking, Charlotte herself spoke, without turning round.
/æz hiː wɑːtʃt fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt wɪˈθaʊt ˈspiːkɪŋ ˈʃɑːrlət hərˈself spoʊk wɪˈθaʊt ˈtɜːrnɪŋ raʊnd/
Line 4
"You horrid thing!" she said, tragically, to the chicken.
/juː ˈhɔːrəd θɪŋ ʃiː sed ˈtrædʒɪkli tuː ðə ˈtʃɪkən/
Line 5
"I hate you--all slippery and bloody.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apron noun US /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading “As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.”

bloody adjective US /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading “"I hate you--all slippery and bloody.”

Charlotte noun US /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading “As he watched for a moment without speaking, Charlotte herself spoke, without turning round.”

chicken noun US /ˈtʃɪkən/

the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading “As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.”

Churchill noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading “Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.”

slim adjective US /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading “As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.”

slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “"I hate you--all slippery and bloody.”

tragically adverb US /ˈtrædʒɪkli/

in a tragic manner; with tragic consequences

From this reading “"You horrid thing!" she said, tragically, to the chicken.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I hate you--all slippery and bloody.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I hate you--all slippery and bloody.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

apronnounUS /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading "I hate you--all slippery and bloody.

Celia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading As he watched for a moment without speaking, Charlotte herself spoke, without turning round.

chickennounUS /ˈtʃɪkən/

the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

ChurchillnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

ComingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

down-stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As he watched for a moment without speaking, Charlotte herself spoke, without turning round.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading "I hate you--all slippery and bloody.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading As he watched for a moment without speaking, Charlotte herself spoke, without turning round.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

horridadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading "You horrid thing!" she said, tragically, to the chicken.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I hate you--all slippery and bloody.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading As he watched for a moment without speaking, Charlotte herself spoke, without turning round.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading As he watched for a moment without speaking, Charlotte herself spoke, without turning round.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You horrid thing!" she said, tragically, to the chicken.

semi-dissection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You horrid thing!" she said, tragically, to the chicken.

slimadjectiveUS /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading "I hate you--all slippery and bloody.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading As he watched for a moment without speaking, Charlotte herself spoke, without turning round.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading As he watched for a moment without speaking, Charlotte herself spoke, without turning round.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "You horrid thing!" she said, tragically, to the chicken.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

tragicallyadverbUS /ˈtrædʒɪkli/

in a tragic manner; with tragic consequences

From this reading "You horrid thing!" she said, tragically, to the chicken.

Turkey-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading As he watched for a moment without speaking, Charlotte herself spoke, without turning round.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading As he watched for a moment without speaking, Charlotte herself spoke, without turning round.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Coming down-stairs from Celia's room, Dr. Andrew Churchill made his way through what had now become somewhat familiar ground to the little kitchen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As he looked in at the door he beheld a slim figure in a big Turkey-red apron, bending over a chicken which lay, in a state of semi-dissection, upon the table.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As he watched for a moment without speaking, Charlotte herself spoke, without turning round.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You horrid thing!" she said, tragically, to the chicken.

Chapter 4 of The Second Violin by Grace S. (Grace Smith) Richmond holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Second Violin contain?

Chapter 4 holds 210 sentences of The Second Violin, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Second Violin by Grace S. (Grace Smith) Richmond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Second Violin?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Second Violin

Common questions about reading The Second Violin by Grace S. (Grace Smith) Richmond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Second Violin?

Yes. All 4582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13209 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Second Violin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13209, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Second Violin take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 917 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Second Violin section by section

How to work through The Second Violin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Second Violin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Second Violin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Second Violin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crash
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Violin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Violin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pilgrims
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Violin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abrupt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Violin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.