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The Second Violin
The Second Violin

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Second Violin is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Second Violin
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lanse stood in the kitchen door, lunch-pail in hand.
It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.
He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.
"When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."
"Poor old Lanse!" said Celia, with compassion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Second Violin

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Second Violin is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lanse stood in the kitchen door, lunch-pail in hand.
Line 2
It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.
/ɪt lækt ten ˈmɪnəts ʌv ˈsevən ʌv ə dʒuːn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈðerfɔːr hiː wɔːr hɪz ˈwɜːrkɪŋ kloʊðz/
Line 3
He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.
Line 4
"When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."
Line 5
"Poor old Lanse!" said Celia, with compassion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciate verb US /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading “"When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."”

aprons noun US /ˈeɪprənz/

plural of “apron” — a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading “He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.”

distaste noun US /dɪˈsteɪst/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.”

dresses noun US /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading “He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.”

lacked verb US /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading “It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.”

print noun US /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading “He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “"When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."”

trim verb US /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading “He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

apronsnounUS /ˈeɪprənz/

plural of “apron” — a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

Celia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

Celia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.

compassionnounUS /kəmˈpæʃən/

a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering

From this reading "Poor old Lanse!" said Celia, with compassion.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

distastenounUS /dɪˈsteɪst/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Lanse stood in the kitchen door, lunch-pail in hand.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Lanse stood in the kitchen door, lunch-pail in hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lanse stood in the kitchen door, lunch-pail in hand.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Lanse stood in the kitchen door, lunch-pail in hand.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.

Lanse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanse stood in the kitchen door, lunch-pail in hand.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

lunch-pail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanse stood in the kitchen door, lunch-pail in hand.

maybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Poor old Lanse!" said Celia, with compassion.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

pinaforenoun

a sleeveless dress resembling an apron; worn over other clothing

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Poor old Lanse!" said Celia, with compassion.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Poor old Lanse!" said Celia, with compassion.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Lanse stood in the kitchen door, lunch-pail in hand.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lanse stood in the kitchen door, lunch-pail in hand.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

trimverbUS /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He glanced down at them now with an expression of extreme distaste, then from Celia to Charlotte, both of whom wore fresh print dresses covered with the trim pinafore aprons which were Celia's pride.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When this siege is over," he remarked, "maybe I won't appreciate the privilege of wearing clean linen from morning till night every day in the week."

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading It lacked ten minutes of seven of a June morning; therefore he wore his working clothes.

Chapter 9 of The Second Violin by Grace S. (Grace Smith) Richmond holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Second Violin contain?

Chapter 9 holds 197 sentences of The Second Violin, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Second Violin by Grace S. (Grace Smith) Richmond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Second Violin?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Second Violin

Common questions about reading The Second Violin by Grace S. (Grace Smith) Richmond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Second Violin?

Yes. All 4582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13209 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Second Violin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13209, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Second Violin take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 917 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Second Violin section by section

How to work through The Second Violin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Second Violin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Second Violin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Second Violin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crash
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Violin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Violin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pilgrims
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Violin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abrupt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Second Violin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.