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The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale
The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.
Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.
The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.
There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.
At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.
Line 2
Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.
Line 3
The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.
Line 4
There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.
Line 5
At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

afflicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

arsenical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.

becoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

ceded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

clean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.

Comrade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.

continents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

cupboard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.

dealer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

enormous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.

expanse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

faded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

fists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

forms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

indelible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

maps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

marine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

material

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

Ossipon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.

padlock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

pence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

Professor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

proportions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

resembling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

respectable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.

smudges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

soiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

stains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

starvation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.

suggesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

uninhabited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

unloveliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

Unsaleable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsaleable in the ordinary course of business on account of its noble proportions, it had been ceded to the Professor for a few pence by a marine dealer in the east of London.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing on the walls but the paper, an expanse of arsenical green, soiled with indelible smudges here and there, and with stains resembling faded maps of uninhabited continents.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a deal table near a window sat Comrade Ossipon, holding his head between his fists.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The room was large, clean, respectable, and poor with that poverty suggesting the starvation of every human need except mere bread.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The enormous iron padlock on the doors of the wall cupboard was the only object in the room on which the eye could rest without becoming afflicted by the miserable unloveliness of forms and the poverty of material.