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The Secret Dispatch
The Secret Dispatch

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Secret Dispatch is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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UNDERGROUND.
The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.
Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."
A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:
"M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Secret Dispatch

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Secret Dispatch is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDERGROUND.
/ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/
Line 2
The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.
Line 3
Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."
/ˈbæzəl wɑːz kənˈdemd tuː biː ˈbroʊkən əˈlaɪv əˈpɑːn ðə wiːl bʌt ðə ˈempres huː hæd ə pərˈtɪkjələr ˈtendərnəs fɔːr ˈhænsəm men ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd hɪz ˈpʌnɪʃmənt tuː ðə les səˈvɪr wʌn ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ bɪˈhedɪd/
Line 4
A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:
Line 5
"M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beheaded adjective US /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading “Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."”

Chancery noun US /ˈtʃænsəri/

a court with jurisdiction in equity

From this reading “The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.”

Gazette noun US /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

mitigated adjective US /ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

made less severe or intense

From this reading “Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."”

passive adjective US /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading “The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.”

pillage noun US /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading “The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.”

properties noun US /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.”

transaction noun US /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading “"M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole transaction adjective + noun

In this reading “"M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.”

fourteen days noun + noun

In this reading “A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:”

brave fellow's adjective + noun counted as “brave fellow”

In this reading “A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:”

less severe adverb + adjective

In this reading “Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."”

close prisoners adjective + noun counted as “close prisoner”

In this reading “The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.”

in the matter preposition + article + noun counted as “in … matter”

In this reading “The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

23rd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

BasilnounUS /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

beheadedadjectiveUS /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

ChancerynounUS /ˈtʃænsəri/

a court with jurisdiction in equity

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

EmpressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

Empress's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

fellow'snounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

possessive form of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

Mariolizza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

Mierowitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

mitigatedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

made less severe or intense

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

passiveadjectiveUS /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

pillagenounUS /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

publiclyadverbUS /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

pursuancenoun

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

Schlusselburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

SecretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A brief paragraph in the _London Gazette_ of the 23rd October records this brave fellow's death, just fourteen days after his rash affair at Schlusselburg:

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

transactionnounUS /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

UNDERGROUNDadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading UNDERGROUND.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading Basil was condemned to be broken alive upon the wheel; but the Empress, who had a particular tenderness for handsome men, "mitigated his punishment to the less severe one of being beheaded."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Empress's court of Secret Chancery soon decided on the fate of Basil Mierowitz; the Count, his father, and his cousin Mariolizza, who had been passive, though suspected in the matter, had their cases taken into future consideration, so they were kept close prisoners while their properties and possessions were given up to pillage and military execution.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "M. Mierowitz, in pursuance of his sentence, was publicly beheaded on Wednesday last; he behaved at his execution, as he had done throughout the whole transaction, with the greatest resignation.

Chapter 21 of The Secret Dispatch by James Grant holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Secret Dispatch contain?

Chapter 21 holds 55 sentences of The Secret Dispatch, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Secret Dispatch by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Secret Dispatch?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Secret Dispatch

Common questions about reading The Secret Dispatch by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Secret Dispatch?

Yes. All 1651 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Secret Dispatch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Secret Dispatch take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Secret Dispatch section by section

How to work through The Secret Dispatch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Secret Dispatch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Secret Dispatch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Secret Dispatch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Secret Dispatch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Secret Dispatch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Balgonie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Secret Dispatch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Secret Dispatch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.