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The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp
The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.
Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.
Franche Comté is German of course, and Toul and Verdun were once German Free Cities like Metz."
As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.
"Montbeliard," he continued, "is Moempelgard, an old-time apanage of Würtemberg.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.
Line 2
Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.
Line 3
Franche Comté is German of course, and Toul and Verdun were once German Free Cities like Metz."
Line 4
As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.
Line 5
"Montbeliard," he continued, "is Moempelgard, an old-time apanage of Würtemberg.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alsace noun US /ælˈsɑːs/

a region of northeastern France famous for its wines

From this reading “Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.”

Belgians noun US /ˈbeldʒənz/

plural of “belgian” — a native or inhabitant of Belgium

From this reading “"Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.”

dilated verb US /ˌdaɪˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “dilate” — become wider

From this reading “As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.”

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading “Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.”

Lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.”

Netherlands noun US /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.”

puncturing verb US /ˈpʌŋktʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “puncture” — pierce with a pointed object; make a hole into

From this reading “As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.”

Verdun noun US /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading “Franche Comté is German of course, and Toul and Verdun were once German Free Cities like Metz."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “"Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.”

on the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.”

map of verb + particle

In this reading “As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

AlsacenounUS /ælˈsɑːs/

a region of northeastern France famous for its wines

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Montbeliard," he continued, "is Moempelgard, an old-time apanage of Würtemberg.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

apanagenoun

any customary and rightful perquisite appropriate to your station in life

From this reading "Montbeliard," he continued, "is Moempelgard, an old-time apanage of Würtemberg.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

BelgiansnounUS /ˈbeldʒənz/

plural of “belgian” — a native or inhabitant of Belgium

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

Bülow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

CitiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Franche Comté is German of course, and Toul and Verdun were once German Free Cities like Metz."

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

Comté

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Franche Comté is German of course, and Toul and Verdun were once German Free Cities like Metz."

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

corenounUS /kɔːr/

a small group of indispensable persons or things

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

covetedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

dilatedverbUS /ˌdaɪˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “dilate” — become wider

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

FatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

Franche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Franche Comté is German of course, and Toul and Verdun were once German Free Cities like Metz."

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Franche Comté is German of course, and Toul and Verdun were once German Free Cities like Metz."

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

grabbedverbUS /ɡræbd/

inflected form of “grab” — take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Franche Comté is German of course, and Toul and Verdun were once German Free Cities like Metz."

Limburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

Liége

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

Metz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Franche Comté is German of course, and Toul and Verdun were once German Free Cities like Metz."

Moempelgard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Montbeliard," he continued, "is Moempelgard, an old-time apanage of Würtemberg.

Montbeliard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Montbeliard," he continued, "is Moempelgard, an old-time apanage of Würtemberg.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

NetherlandsnounUS /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

old-timeadjective

attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)

From this reading "Montbeliard," he continued, "is Moempelgard, an old-time apanage of Würtemberg.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Franche Comté is German of course, and Toul and Verdun were once German Free Cities like Metz."

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

puncturingverbUS /ˈpʌŋktʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “puncture” — pierce with a pointed object; make a hole into

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

stabbedverbUS /stæbd/

inflected form of “stab” — use a knife on

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

tappedadjectiveUS /tæpt/

in a condition for letting out liquid drawn out as by piercing or drawing a plug

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

Toul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Franche Comté is German of course, and Toul and Verdun were once German Free Cities like Metz."

VerdunnounUS /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading Franche Comté is German of course, and Toul and Verdun were once German Free Cities like Metz."

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

walking-stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading As he dilated on his claims the War Lord grabbed a walking-stick leaning against von Bülow’s desk, and tapped and stabbed at the map of Europe on the wall, puncturing and piercing it in places he particularly coveted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Flanders is German to the core, Liége and Limburg provinces were never anything but German, while the southern half of the Netherlands belonged to Germany since Charles the Fat, even as Alsace and Lorraine.

Wilhelm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Of course," continued Wilhelm, "the French and Belgians will have to be forced before they recognise my claims to those parts of their territory that formerly belonged to Germany.

Würtemberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Montbeliard," he continued, "is Moempelgard, an old-time apanage of Würtemberg.

Chapter 8 of The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp by Henry W. (Henry William) Fischer holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp contain?

Chapter 8 holds 441 sentences of The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp by Henry W. (Henry William) Fischer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp

Common questions about reading The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp by Henry W. (Henry William) Fischer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp?

Yes. All 3775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp section by section

How to work through The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bertha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Krupp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Secret Memoirs of Bertha Krupp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.