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The secret of the caves
The secret of the caves

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The secret of the caves is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.
It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.
The white cloud was flour!
"A hit!" roared Captain Royal.
"A hit!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The secret of the caves

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The secret of the caves is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.
/ˈoʊvər ðə klɪf tuː fræŋk ˈhɑːrdiz ənˈbaʊndɪd əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt ðə ɪkˈsploʊʒən wɑːz ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ə waɪt klaʊd ðæt roʊz frʌm ðə ˈbærəl ʌv ðə ˈʃɑːtɡʌn/
Line 2
It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt smoʊk ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈkæptən ˈrɔɪəl hæd eɪmd ðə ɡʌn dərˈektli æt hɪm hiː faʊnd ðæt hiː wɑːz əˈnɪndʒərd/
Line 3
The white cloud was flour!
/ðə waɪt klaʊd wɑːz ˈflaʊər/
Line 4
"A hit!" roared Captain Royal.
/ə hɪt rɔːrd ˈkæptən ˈrɔɪəl/
Line 5
"A hit!
/ə hɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aimed verb US /eɪmd/

past form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.”

barrel noun US /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading “OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.”

explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.”

flour noun US /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading “The white cloud was flour!”

Hardy's noun US /ˈhɑːrdiz/

possessive form of “hardy” — United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)

From this reading “OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.”

shotgun noun US /ˈʃɑːtɡʌn/

firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges

From this reading “OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.”

unbounded adjective US /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading “OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.”

uninjured adjective US /əˈnɪndʒərd/

not injured physically or mentally

From this reading “It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.”

OVER THE CLIFF preposition + article + noun counted as “over … cliff”

In this reading “OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

aimedverbUS /eɪmd/

past form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

barrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

CLIFFnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading The white cloud was flour!

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

Hardy'snounUS /ˈhɑːrdiz/

possessive form of “hardy” — United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading "A hit!" roared Captain Royal.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading "A hit!" roared Captain Royal.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

shotgunnounUS /ˈʃɑːtɡʌn/

firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

unboundedadjectiveUS /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

uninjuredadjectiveUS /əˈnɪndʒərd/

not injured physically or mentally

From this reading It was not smoke, and although Captain Royal had aimed the gun directly at him, he found that he was uninjured.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading OVER THE CLIFF To Frank Hardy's unbounded astonishment, the explosion was followed by a white cloud that rose from the barrel of the shotgun.

Chapter 21 of The secret of the caves by Franklin W. Dixon holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The secret of the caves contain?

Chapter 21 holds 147 sentences of The secret of the caves, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The secret of the caves by Franklin W. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The secret of the caves?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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