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The Secret Witness
The Secret Witness

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Secret Witness is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Secret Witness
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?
The hazard of his position made Renwick suspicious.
Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.
But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.
How much or how little Selim had been told of Renwick's affair the Englishman did not know.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Secret Witness

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Secret Witness is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?
Line 2
The hazard of his position made Renwick suspicious.
Line 3
Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.
Line 4
But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.
Line 5
How much or how little Selim had been told of Renwick's affair the Englishman did not know.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breed verb US /briːd/

call forth

From this reading “Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.”

counting noun US /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading “RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?”

crafty adjective US /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.”

drowsiness noun US /ˈdraʊzinəs/

a very sleepy state

From this reading “But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.”

fatigue noun US /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading “But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.”

hazard noun US /ˈhæzərd/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “The hazard of his position made Renwick suspicious.”

rogue noun US /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.”

yawned verb US /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading “But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading How much or how little Selim had been told of Renwick's affair the Englishman did not know.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

breedverbUS /briːd/

call forth

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?

craftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How much or how little Selim had been told of Renwick's affair the Englishman did not know.

drowsinessnounUS /ˈdraʊzinəs/

a very sleepy state

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading How much or how little Selim had been told of Renwick's affair the Englishman did not know.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?

hazardnounUS /ˈhæzərd/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The hazard of his position made Renwick suspicious.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much or how little Selim had been told of Renwick's affair the Englishman did not know.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading How much or how little Selim had been told of Renwick's affair the Englishman did not know.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading How much or how little Selim had been told of Renwick's affair the Englishman did not know.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The hazard of his position made Renwick suspicious.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading How much or how little Selim had been told of Renwick's affair the Englishman did not know.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How much or how little Selim had been told of Renwick's affair the Englishman did not know.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hazard of his position made Renwick suspicious.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading How much or how little Selim had been told of Renwick's affair the Englishman did not know.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The hazard of his position made Renwick suspicious.

QUESTIONSnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?

RENWICK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?

Renwick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How much or how little Selim had been told of Renwick's affair the Englishman did not know.

roguenounUS /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

Selim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading The hazard of his position made Renwick suspicious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading How much or how little Selim had been told of Renwick's affair the Englishman did not know.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

Visegrader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading RENWICK QUESTIONS Had the man observed him when he was counting his money?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

yawnedverbUS /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading But the man yawned and stretched his arms, then got up and looked about with so genuine an air of drowsiness and fatigue that Renwick concluded that he had been mistaken.

Zubeydeh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Selim was a crafty rogue as his conversation with the officer at the Visegrader Gate had shown, and one of Zubeydeh's breed needed watching.

Chapter 20 of The Secret Witness by George Gibbs holds 324 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Secret Witness contain?

Chapter 20 holds 324 sentences of The Secret Witness, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Secret Witness by George Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 324 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Secret Witness?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Secret Witness

Common questions about reading The Secret Witness by George Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Secret Witness?

Yes. All 7220 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Secret Witness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25689, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Secret Witness take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Secret Witness section by section

How to work through The Secret Witness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Secret Witness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Secret Witness

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Secret Witness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Countess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Secret Witness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marishka
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Secret Witness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Secret Witness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Secret Witness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.