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The Senator's Favorite
The Senator's Favorite

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Senator's Favorite is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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"HAD I BUT MET YOU FIRST."
"But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"
--MRS.
ALEX.
MCVEIGH MILLER.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Senator's Favorite

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Senator's Favorite is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"HAD I BUT MET YOU FIRST."
/hæd aɪ bʌt met juː fɜːrst/
Line 2
"But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"
Line 3
--MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 4
ALEX.
Line 5
MCVEIGH MILLER.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attends verb US /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading “"But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"”

doom verb US /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading “"But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"”

miller noun US /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading “MCVEIGH MILLER.”

prop noun US /prɑːp/

a support placed beneath or against something to keep it from shaking or falling

From this reading “"But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"”

reckless adjective US /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading “"But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"”

shapes noun US /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading “"But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"”

sung noun US /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading “"But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"”

twine verb US /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “"But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cruel fate adjective + noun

In this reading “"But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"”

breaking heart noun + noun

In this reading “"But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

ALEX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALEX.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

attendsverbUS /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

BUTconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "HAD I BUT MET YOU FIRST."

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

DarknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "HAD I BUT MET YOU FIRST."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "HAD I BUT MET YOU FIRST."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "HAD I BUT MET YOU FIRST."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

Italia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

MCVEIGH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MCVEIGH MILLER.

METverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading "HAD I BUT MET YOU FIRST."

MILLERnounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading MCVEIGH MILLER.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading --MRS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

Petrarchnoun

an Italian poet famous for love lyrics (1304-1374)

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

propnounUS /prɑːp/

a support placed beneath or against something to keep it from shaking or falling

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

tendrils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

twineverbUS /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "But cruel fate that shapes our ends, Dark doom that poet love attends, The fate unhappy Petrarch sung In fair Italia's burning tongue; Such fate as reckless tears apart The tendrils of the breaking heart, From every prop where it would twine, That cruel fate, alas, is mine, For love of you!"

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "HAD I BUT MET YOU FIRST."

Chapter 17 of The Senator's Favorite by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Senator's Favorite contain?

Chapter 17 holds 40 sentences of The Senator's Favorite, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Senator's Favorite by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Senator's Favorite?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Senator's Favorite?

Yes. All 3807 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55237, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Senator's Favorite take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Senator's Favorite

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Senator's Favorite, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weekly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Senator's Favorite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Senator's Favorite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Devoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Senator's Favorite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Senator's Favorite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.