Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The sensitive plant
The sensitive plant

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The sensitive plant is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The sensitive plant
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.
It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.
In the next wintera winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortunehe wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.
The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.
Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sensitive plant

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The sensitive plant is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.
Line 2
It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.
Line 3
In the next wintera winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortunehe wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.
Line 4
The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.
/ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ɪt əˈpɪrz tuː hæv kʌm tuː hɪm frʌm ðə ˈflaʊərz wɪtʃ ˈmɪsɪz ˈʃeli hæd kəˈlektəd raʊnd hɜːr ɪn hɜːr oʊn ruːm æt ðə haʊs ðeɪ ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ɑːn ðə saʊθ saɪd ʌv ðə ˈɑːrnoʊ/
Line 5
Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide thatatmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arno noun US /ˈɑːrnoʊ/

a river in central Italy rising in the Apennines and flowing through Florence and Pisa to the Ligurian Sea

From this reading “The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.”

entombed verb US /enˈtuːmd/

past form of “entomb” — place in a grave or tomb

exhaled verb US /eksˈheɪld/

past form of “exhale” — expel air

From this reading “Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.”

ministering verb US /ˈmɪnɪstrɪŋ/

-ing form of “minister” — attend to the wants and needs of others

paramount adjective US /ˈperəmaʊnt/

having superior power and influence

Pisa noun US /ˈpiːsə/

a city in Tuscany; site of the famous Leaning Tower

From this reading “It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.”

propitious adjective US /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading “Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.”

reminders noun US /riˈmaɪndərz/

plural of “reminder” — a message that helps you remember something

From this reading “In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

evil fortune noun + noun

In this reading “In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.”

south side noun + noun

the side that is on the south

In this reading “The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.”

dear friend adjective + noun

In this reading “Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.”

collected round adjective + noun

In this reading “The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.”

next winter adjective + noun

In this reading “In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.”

own room verb + noun

In this reading “The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.”

in the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “in … garden”

In this reading “_Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.”

on the south preposition + article + noun counted as “on … south”

In this reading “The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.”

All words in this reading · 137

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1820

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

34

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

38

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

42

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

46

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

48

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

52

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

ArnonounUS /ˈɑːrnoʊ/

a river in central Italy rising in the Apennines and flowing through Florence and Pisa to the Ligurian Sea

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

covetousadjective

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

dearly-loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

dejectionnoun

a state of melancholy depression

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

discouragements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

entombedverbUS /enˈtuːmd/

past form of “entomb” — place in a grave or tomb

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

exhaledverbUS /eksˈheɪld/

past form of “exhale” — expel air

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

gravernounUS /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.

lovelinessnoun

the quality of being good looking and attractive

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

memorialnounUS /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

ministeringverbUS /ˈmɪnɪstrɪŋ/

-ing form of “minister” — attend to the wants and needs of others

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

PanverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

paramountadjectiveUS /ˈperəmaʊnt/

having superior power and influence

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

PisanounUS /ˈpiːsə/

a city in Tuscany; site of the famous Leaning Tower

From this reading It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.

PLANTverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

propitiousadjectiveUS /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

remindersnounUS /riˈmaɪndərz/

plural of “reminder” — a message that helps you remember something

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

rose-nymph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

SENSITIVEadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

shadowedadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊd/

filled with shade

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

Shelleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The idea of it appears to have come to him from the flowers which Mrs. Shelley had collected round her in her own room at the house they occupied on the south side of the Arno.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading It was one of the poems belonging to the days at Pisa, whither the Shelleys had gone late in the January of 1820.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In the next winter—a winter of many painful associations for him, and many discouragements and reminders of evil fortune—he wrote this mysterious song of beauty and death.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Their fragrance, as it exhaled on the wintry Italian sunshine, and the sense of their fading loveliness, added to certain graver influences of which we read,—the death of a dearly-loved child, the illness of a dear friend,—contributed, no doubt, to provide that “atmosphere of memorial dejection and very sorrowful delight,” of which an old Italian poet speaks, as being propitious for the working of the imagination.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading _Death in the garden_ (_page 42_) _Frontispiece_ _The winds ministering_ _To face page_ 19 _The rose-nymph_ ” 22 _Pan covetous_ ” 26 _Night in the garden_ ” 30 _The ruling grace_ ” 34 _The garden enclosed_ ” 38 _The shadowed doorway_ ” 40 _The garden panic_ ” 46 _Pan paramount_ ” 48 _The garden entombed_ ” 52 THE SENSITIVE PLANT When Shelley wrote THE SENSITIVE PLANT he was drawing very near the end of his poetry.

Chapter 1 of The sensitive plant by Percy Bysshe Shelley holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The sensitive plant contain?

Chapter 1 holds 100 sentences of The sensitive plant, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The sensitive plant by Percy Bysshe Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The sensitive plant?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The sensitive plant

Common questions about reading The sensitive plant by Percy Bysshe Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The sensitive plant?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The sensitive plant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The sensitive plant take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The sensitive plant section by section

How to work through The sensitive plant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The sensitive plant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The sensitive plant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sensitive plant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The sensitive plant, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The sensitive plant, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The sensitive plant, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.