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The Serf
The Serf

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Serf is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Introibo ad altare Dei."
"Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."
It was a holy and wonderful evening-time, as the boat glided on through the vast shining solitudes.
The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.
Imagine the enormous change in their lives.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Serf

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Serf is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Introibo ad altare Dei."
Line 2
"Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."
Line 3
It was a holy and wonderful evening-time, as the boat glided on through the vast shining solitudes.
Line 4
The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.
/ðə ˈhevənli ˈɪnfluːəns stoʊl ˈɪntuː ðə soʊlz ʌv ðə θriː sɜːrfs ənd pɜːrdʒd ðem ʌv ɔːl fɪr ənd ˈsɑːroʊ/
Line 5
Imagine the enormous change in their lives.
/ˌɪˈmædʒən ðə ɪˈnɔːrməs tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ðer lɪvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enormous adjective US /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading “Imagine the enormous change in their lives.”

glided verb US /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading “It was a holy and wonderful evening-time, as the boat glided on through the vast shining solitudes.”

heavenly adjective US /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading “The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.”

monk noun US /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “"Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."”

purged verb US /pɜːrdʒd/

past form of “purge” — oust politically

From this reading “The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.”

serfs noun US /sɜːrfs/

plural of “serf” — (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading “The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.”

souls noun US /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading “The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.”

stole noun US /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading “The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some day adjective + noun

In this reading “"Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “Imagine the enormous change in their lives.”

in the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sky”

In this reading “"Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

adnounUS /æd/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading "Introibo ad altare Dei."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

altare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Introibo ad altare Dei."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

Bec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading It was a holy and wonderful evening-time, as the boat glided on through the vast shining solitudes.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Imagine the enormous change in their lives.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

Dei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Introibo ad altare Dei."

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Imagine the enormous change in their lives.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

evening-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a holy and wonderful evening-time, as the boat glided on through the vast shining solitudes.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading It was a holy and wonderful evening-time, as the boat glided on through the vast shining solitudes.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading It was a holy and wonderful evening-time, as the boat glided on through the vast shining solitudes.

ImagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Imagine the enormous change in their lives.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.

Introibo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Introibo ad altare Dei."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a holy and wonderful evening-time, as the boat glided on through the vast shining solitudes.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Imagine the enormous change in their lives.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

purgedverbUS /pɜːrdʒd/

past form of “purge” — oust politically

From this reading The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

serfsnounUS /sɜːrfs/

plural of “serf” — (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading It was a holy and wonderful evening-time, as the boat glided on through the vast shining solitudes.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

solitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a holy and wonderful evening-time, as the boat glided on through the vast shining solitudes.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Imagine the enormous change in their lives.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The heavenly influence stole into the souls of the three serfs, and purged them of all fear and sorrow.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was a holy and wonderful evening-time, as the boat glided on through the vast shining solitudes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It was a holy and wonderful evening-time, as the boat glided on through the vast shining solitudes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a holy and wonderful evening-time, as the boat glided on through the vast shining solitudes.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Surely," said a monk of Bec, "God has made the evening beautiful and full of lights, so that we may think on Him at that time, and as we watch the very gates of heaven in the sky, pray to our Father that we may some day be there also."

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It was a holy and wonderful evening-time, as the boat glided on through the vast shining solitudes.

Chapter 7 of The Serf by Guy Thorne holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Serf contain?

Chapter 7 holds 223 sentences of The Serf, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Serf by Guy Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Serf?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Serf

Common questions about reading The Serf by Guy Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Serf?

Yes. All 3706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41829 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Serf is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41829, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Serf take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 742 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Serf section by section

How to work through The Serf section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Serf to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Serf

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Serf, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Serf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Serf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenno
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Serf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Serf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.