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The Serf
The Serf

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Serf is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Serf
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."
They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.
The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.
Upon the altar was a purple cloth.
Dom Anselm got him a new black cope for the occasion, and was sober as may be.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Serf

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Serf is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."
Line 2
They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.
Line 3
The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.
/ðə bel toʊld ðə ˈteɪpərz bɜːrnt ðə ˈpɪlərz ʌv ðə pleɪs wɜːr baʊnd raʊnd wɪð blæk/
Line 4
Upon the altar was a purple cloth.
/əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɔːltər wɑːz ə ˈpɜːrpəl klɔːθ/
Line 5
Dom Anselm got him a new black cope for the occasion, and was sober as may be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbot noun US /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading “"And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."”

Anselm noun US /ˈænselm/

an Italian who was a Benedictine monk; was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109; one of the founders of scholasticism; best known for his proof of the existence of God

From this reading “Dom Anselm got him a new black cope for the occasion, and was sober as may be.”

Bourne noun US /bɔːrn/

an archaic term for a boundary

From this reading “They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.”

cope verb US /koʊp/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading “Dom Anselm got him a new black cope for the occasion, and was sober as may be.”

Han noun US /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading “"And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."”

hem noun US /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading “"And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."”

tapers noun US /ˈteɪpərz/

plural of “taper” — a convex shape that narrows toward a point

From this reading “The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.”

tolled verb US /toʊld/

past form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading “The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.”

bell tolled noun + noun counted as “bell toll”

In this reading “The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.”

Upon the altar preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … altar”

In this reading “Upon the altar was a purple cloth.”

under the flags preposition + article + noun counted as “under … flag”

In this reading “They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.”

bound round adjective + noun

In this reading “The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.”

in a pit preposition + article + noun counted as “in … pit”

In this reading “They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.”

for the occasion preposition + article + noun counted as “for … occasion”

In this reading “Dom Anselm got him a new black cope for the occasion, and was sober as may be.”

in the castle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … castle”

In this reading “They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

AbbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading Upon the altar was a purple cloth.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

AnselmnounUS /ˈænselm/

an Italian who was a Benedictine monk; was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109; one of the founders of scholasticism; best known for his proof of the existence of God

From this reading Dom Anselm got him a new black cope for the occasion, and was sober as may be.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dom Anselm got him a new black cope for the occasion, and was sober as may be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Dom Anselm got him a new black cope for the occasion, and was sober as may be.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.

BournenounUS /bɔːrn/

an archaic term for a boundary

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

burien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Upon the altar was a purple cloth.

copeverbUS /koʊp/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading Dom Anselm got him a new black cope for the occasion, and was sober as may be.

couent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

Dom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dom Anselm got him a new black cope for the occasion, and was sober as may be.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

faste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

fulnoun

a family of languages of the Fulani of West Africa and used as a lingua franca in the sub-Saharan regions from Senegal to Chad; the best known of the West African languages

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

Geoffroi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Dom Anselm got him a new black cope for the occasion, and was sober as may be.

HannounUS /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

hemnounUS /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Dom Anselm got him a new black cope for the occasion, and was sober as may be.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Dom Anselm got him a new black cope for the occasion, and was sober as may be.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Dom Anselm got him a new black cope for the occasion, and was sober as may be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.

pillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Upon the altar was a purple cloth.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Dom Anselm got him a new black cope for the occasion, and was sober as may be.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

tapersnounUS /ˈteɪpərz/

plural of “taper” — a convex shape that narrows toward a point

From this reading The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

tolledverbUS /toʊld/

past form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They buried Geoffroi de la Bourne, the day after his murder, in a pit dug in the castle chapel, under the flags.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the altar was a purple cloth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upon the altar was a purple cloth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bell tolled, the tapers burnt, the pillars of the place were bound round with black.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "And after that, the Abbot with his couent Han sped hem for to burien him ful faste."

Chapter 8 of The Serf by Guy Thorne holds 281 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Serf contain?

Chapter 8 holds 281 sentences of The Serf, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Serf by Guy Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 281 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Serf?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Serf

Common questions about reading The Serf by Guy Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Serf?

Yes. All 3706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41829 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Serf is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41829, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Serf take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 742 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Serf section by section

How to work through The Serf section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Serf to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Serf

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Serf, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Serf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Serf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenno
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Serf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Serf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.