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The Serf
The Serf

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Serf is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.
First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."
Dom Anselm was strolling about the courtyard of the castle at Hilgay.
His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.
It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Serf

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Serf is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.
Line 2
First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."
Line 3
Dom Anselm was strolling about the courtyard of the castle at Hilgay.
Line 4
His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.
/hɪz hændz wɜːr bɪˈhaɪnd hɪz bæk ənd hɪz hed wɑːz θrʌst ˈfɔːrwərd ənd ˈsloʊli ˈɑːsəleɪtəd frʌm saɪd tuː saɪd/
Line 5
It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.
/ɪt wɑːz əˈbaʊt ɪˈlevən əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd hiː wɑːz priˈtendɪŋ tuː teɪk æn ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə ækˈtɪvəti ɔːl raʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anselm noun US /ˈænselm/

an Italian who was a Benedictine monk; was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109; one of the founders of scholasticism; best known for his proof of the existence of God

From this reading “Dom Anselm was strolling about the courtyard of the castle at Hilgay.”

befell verb US /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “"In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.”

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."”

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “"In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.”

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “Dom Anselm was strolling about the courtyard of the castle at Hilgay.”

oscillated verb US /ˈɑːsəleɪtəd/

past form of “oscillate” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.”

pretending noun US /priˈtendɪŋ/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading “It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.”

strolling verb US /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading “Dom Anselm was strolling about the courtyard of the castle at Hilgay.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thrust forward verb + particle

In this reading “His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.”

intelligent interest adjective + noun

In this reading “It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.”

all round adjective + noun

In this reading “It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Dom Anselm was strolling about the courtyard of the castle at Hilgay.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.

AnselmnounUS /ˈænselm/

an Italian who was a Benedictine monk; was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109; one of the founders of scholasticism; best known for his proof of the existence of God

From this reading Dom Anselm was strolling about the courtyard of the castle at Hilgay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dom Anselm was strolling about the courtyard of the castle at Hilgay.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Dom Anselm was strolling about the courtyard of the castle at Hilgay.

chaunce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading Dom Anselm was strolling about the courtyard of the castle at Hilgay.

dolefull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

Dom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dom Anselm was strolling about the courtyard of the castle at Hilgay.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.

fatall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.

generall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

hent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."

Hilgay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dom Anselm was strolling about the courtyard of the castle at Hilgay.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dom Anselm was strolling about the courtyard of the castle at Hilgay.

oscillatedverbUS /ˈɑːsəleɪtəd/

past form of “oscillate” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.

pretendingnounUS /priˈtendɪŋ/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.

slaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.

strollingverbUS /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading Dom Anselm was strolling about the courtyard of the castle at Hilgay.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he was pretending to take an intelligent interest in the activity all round.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and his head was thrust forward and slowly oscillated from side to side.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dom Anselm was strolling about the courtyard of the castle at Hilgay.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading First all the captives which they here had hent Were by them slaine by generall consent."

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading "In that same conflict (woe is me!) befell, This fatall chaunce, this dolefull accident Whose heavy tidings now I have to tell.

Chapter 16 of The Serf by Guy Thorne holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Serf contain?

Chapter 16 holds 111 sentences of The Serf, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Serf by Guy Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Serf?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Serf

Common questions about reading The Serf by Guy Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Serf?

Yes. All 3706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41829 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Serf is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41829, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Serf take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 742 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Serf section by section

How to work through The Serf section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Serf to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Serf

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Serf, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Serf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Serf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenno
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Serf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Serf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.